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Probing the degradation and homogeneity of embedded perovskite semiconducting layers in photovoltaic devices by Raman spectroscopy

Katherine Hooper, H. K. H. Lee, Michael Newman, Simone Meroni Orcid Logo, Jenny Baker Orcid Logo, Trystan Watson Orcid Logo, Wing Chung Tsoi Orcid Logo

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Volume: 19, Issue: 7, Pages: 5246 - 5253

Swansea University Authors: Katherine Hooper, Michael Newman, Simone Meroni Orcid Logo, Jenny Baker Orcid Logo, Trystan Watson Orcid Logo, Wing Chung Tsoi Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1039/c6cp05123e

Abstract

The key challenges for perovskite solar cells include their poor stability and film homogeneity. Studying the degradation and homogeneity of perovskite layers within device structures can be challenging but critical to the understanding of stability and effect of processing in real life conditions....

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Published in: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
ISSN: 1463-9076 1463-9084
Published: 2017
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa31892
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Abstract: The key challenges for perovskite solar cells include their poor stability and film homogeneity. Studying the degradation and homogeneity of perovskite layers within device structures can be challenging but critical to the understanding of stability and effect of processing in real life conditions. We show that Raman spectroscopy (RS) is a unique and powerful method (simple and fast) to probe the degradation of the perovskite film within the device structure and image perovskite formation. We demonstrate that RS can be used to directly probe chemical (PbI2) and physical (dihydrated phase) degradation of a perovskite film, and estimate the relative amount of the degradation species formed, mapping its distribution with ∼1 μm spatial resolution. This has been applied to mapping a large area perovskite module to characterise the efficacy of PbI2 to perovskite conversion. We also use RS to study the degradation species and kinetics under diverse accelerated degradation conditions (temperature and humidity) in situ. These capabilities are difficult to achieve with other methods, presenting RS as an important tool to gain understanding of the degradation and effect of processing on perovskite-based photovoltaic devices.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 7
Start Page: 5246
End Page: 5253