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A non-contact method for measuring temperature changes due to gas wiping of Zn alloy coatings produced on a continuous galvanising line

Stuart Cairns Orcid Logo, David Penney Orcid Logo, Sam Reis, Anthony Lewis, James Sullivan Orcid Logo, Oliver Newton-Coombs, Clive Challinor Orcid Logo, Peter Holliman Orcid Logo

Results in Engineering, Volume: 30, Start page: 110447

Swansea University Authors: Stuart Cairns Orcid Logo, David Penney Orcid Logo, Sam Reis, Anthony Lewis, James Sullivan Orcid Logo, Peter Holliman Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Operando style, non-contact infrared thermography has been used to study the change in surface metal temperature between the zinc bath compared to just above the gas jet knives at an industrial, continuous galvanising line (CGL). Measuring photons in the wavelength range 7–12 μm at 30 frames per sec...

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Published in: Results in Engineering
ISSN: 2590-1230
Published: Elsevier BV 2026
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71724
Abstract: Operando style, non-contact infrared thermography has been used to study the change in surface metal temperature between the zinc bath compared to just above the gas jet knives at an industrial, continuous galvanising line (CGL). Measuring photons in the wavelength range 7–12 μm at 30 frames per second (fps), the change in photon count was 4608. Using an emissivity of 0.069, corresponding to zinc, this correlates to a minimum temperature drop of 14 °C. Using higher emissivities, linked with oxidized surfaces, suggests an even higher temperature drop (up to 19 °C). These data are key in understanding the influence of coating weight processing parameters on continuously galvanised sheet steel with implications for surface finish, microstructural morphology and resultant corrosion resistance of the material. The infrared data is validated using static measurements of molten zinc and zinc dross between 430 °C and 470 °C in a hot dip galvaniser simulation pot containing 40 kg of molten GI (Zn 0.2 wt. %Al).
Keywords: Thermography; Continuous galvanising line; Gas wiping; Emissivity; Galvanised coating
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: We gratefully thank EPSRC and Tata Steel for cosponsoring an iCASE PhD studentship (Voucher no 20000176) for SR, EPSRC for funding the Sustain Hub (EP/S018107/1) for PJH and AL. The FLIR thermal camera was funded through WEFO funding for IMPACT (Green Recovery).
Start Page: 110447