E-Thesis 246 views 48 downloads
A Web Content Analysis of Saudi Arabia’s Health Education Websites, Promotion, and Physical Activity: A quantitative evaluation of the accuracy, transparency, readability, navigability of the internet-based information and materia... / AFNAN ALBEHIJI
Swansea University Author: AFNAN ALBEHIJI
-
PDF | E-Thesis – open access
Copyright: The Author, Afnan Albehiji, 2022. Licensed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial No–Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) license. Third party content is excluded for use under the license terms.
Download (18.2MB)
Abstract
Background Inadequate information, education and awareness concerning CVD are the reasons for the limited availability of CVD screening and management resources (WHO, 2021). The ability to access reliable CVD information online can help inform patient decisions regarding treatment and improve early...
| Published: |
Swansea, Wales, UK
2022
|
|---|---|
| Institution: | Swansea University |
| Degree level: | Master of Research |
| Degree name: | MSc by Research |
| Supervisor: | Lewis, Janice |
| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69815 |
| first_indexed |
2025-06-26T09:55:40Z |
|---|---|
| last_indexed |
2025-06-27T09:32:30Z |
| id |
cronfa69815 |
| recordtype |
RisThesis |
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2025-06-26T11:32:15.4930602</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>69815</id><entry>2025-06-26</entry><title>A Web Content Analysis of Saudi Arabia’s Health Education Websites, Promotion, and Physical Activity: A quantitative evaluation of the accuracy, transparency, readability, navigability of the internet-based information and materials about cardiovascular diseases websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>08f8e08dd5cce0102abed05ff38a8297</sid><firstname>AFNAN</firstname><surname>ALBEHIJI</surname><name>AFNAN ALBEHIJI</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2025-06-26</date><abstract>Background Inadequate information, education and awareness concerning CVD are the reasons for the limited availability of CVD screening and management resources (WHO, 2021). The ability to access reliable CVD information online can help inform patient decisions regarding treatment and improve early detection rates. It is important to ensure that websites contain valid and reliable information about CVD. Research on the quality of the infom1ation provided by CVD websites in Saudi Arabia is limited, which is the research gap this study addresses. Aim To evaluate the accuracy, transparency, readability, and navigability of English-language websites that provide CVD information to patients in Saudi Arabia through quantitative research. Method The research method adopted in this study is a quantitative evaluation of 40 websites obtained from the first three pages of Google, Yahoo, and Bing. This study employed a screening tool as a questionnaire to collect data that was later analysed and presented using tables, charts, and descriptive statistics. Findings The .com domain websites were the most frequent (n=l2) (30%) closely followed by those with a. med domain (n=l 1) (27.5%). Analysis of Accuracy score revealed that (n=26) websites had a score of zero, while (n=9) websites scored 72.72%, (n=1) website scored 31.81%, (n=l) website scored 18.18% and (n=l) website scored 4.54%, (n=2) websites scored 36.36%. Overall, 70% (n=28) of sample websites indicated transparency greater than 70%. All 40 websites analysed were found to have good navigability in finding information related to CVD. The readability results highlight the average text level of the sampled websites is "easy". Conclusion and Recommendation The study showed fluctuating levels of accuracy, transparency, readability, and navigability among the sample websites. Health professionals should have visibility into the latest websites with the highest standards to ensure patient decisions will be more informed and improved overall outcomes. This research also provided information that can be utilised to guide policymakers and stakeholders in Saudi Arabia in accordance with the Kingdom's Vision 2030 strategic development plan.</abstract><type>E-Thesis</type><journal/><volume/><journalNumber/><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher/><placeOfPublication>Swansea, Wales, UK</placeOfPublication><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic/><keywords>Public Health, Saudi Arabia, Cardiovascular Diseases, Health Promotion, eHealth, Web Content Analysis, Health Information Quality, Digital Health Literacy, Website Usability, Online Health Communication</keywords><publishedDay>15</publishedDay><publishedMonth>3</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2022</publishedYear><publishedDate>2022-03-15</publishedDate><doi/><url/><notes>ORCiD identifier: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0649-1303</notes><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><supervisor>Lewis, Janice</supervisor><degreelevel>Master of Research</degreelevel><degreename>MSc by Research</degreename><degreesponsorsfunders>Ministry of Education, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</degreesponsorsfunders><apcterm/><funders>Ministry of Education, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2025-06-26T11:32:15.4930602</lastEdited><Created>2025-06-26T10:39:29.3179665</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</level><level id="2">School of Health and Social Care - Public Health</level></path><authors><author><firstname>AFNAN</firstname><surname>ALBEHIJI</surname><order>1</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>69815__34591__d0c8595885a64c31bfb1633f2b263c9e.pdf</filename><originalFilename>Albehiji_Afnan_MSc_Research_Thesis_Final_Cronfa.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2025-06-26T11:19:34.5218608</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>19085683</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>E-Thesis – open access</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>Copyright: The Author, Afnan Albehiji, 2022. Licensed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial No–Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) license. Third party content is excluded for use under the license terms.</documentNotes><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language><licence>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en</licence></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807> |
| spelling |
2025-06-26T11:32:15.4930602 v2 69815 2025-06-26 A Web Content Analysis of Saudi Arabia’s Health Education Websites, Promotion, and Physical Activity: A quantitative evaluation of the accuracy, transparency, readability, navigability of the internet-based information and materials about cardiovascular diseases websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 08f8e08dd5cce0102abed05ff38a8297 AFNAN ALBEHIJI AFNAN ALBEHIJI true false 2025-06-26 Background Inadequate information, education and awareness concerning CVD are the reasons for the limited availability of CVD screening and management resources (WHO, 2021). The ability to access reliable CVD information online can help inform patient decisions regarding treatment and improve early detection rates. It is important to ensure that websites contain valid and reliable information about CVD. Research on the quality of the infom1ation provided by CVD websites in Saudi Arabia is limited, which is the research gap this study addresses. Aim To evaluate the accuracy, transparency, readability, and navigability of English-language websites that provide CVD information to patients in Saudi Arabia through quantitative research. Method The research method adopted in this study is a quantitative evaluation of 40 websites obtained from the first three pages of Google, Yahoo, and Bing. This study employed a screening tool as a questionnaire to collect data that was later analysed and presented using tables, charts, and descriptive statistics. Findings The .com domain websites were the most frequent (n=l2) (30%) closely followed by those with a. med domain (n=l 1) (27.5%). Analysis of Accuracy score revealed that (n=26) websites had a score of zero, while (n=9) websites scored 72.72%, (n=1) website scored 31.81%, (n=l) website scored 18.18% and (n=l) website scored 4.54%, (n=2) websites scored 36.36%. Overall, 70% (n=28) of sample websites indicated transparency greater than 70%. All 40 websites analysed were found to have good navigability in finding information related to CVD. The readability results highlight the average text level of the sampled websites is "easy". Conclusion and Recommendation The study showed fluctuating levels of accuracy, transparency, readability, and navigability among the sample websites. Health professionals should have visibility into the latest websites with the highest standards to ensure patient decisions will be more informed and improved overall outcomes. This research also provided information that can be utilised to guide policymakers and stakeholders in Saudi Arabia in accordance with the Kingdom's Vision 2030 strategic development plan. E-Thesis Swansea, Wales, UK Public Health, Saudi Arabia, Cardiovascular Diseases, Health Promotion, eHealth, Web Content Analysis, Health Information Quality, Digital Health Literacy, Website Usability, Online Health Communication 15 3 2022 2022-03-15 ORCiD identifier: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0649-1303 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Lewis, Janice Master of Research MSc by Research Ministry of Education, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Education, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2025-06-26T11:32:15.4930602 2025-06-26T10:39:29.3179665 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Public Health AFNAN ALBEHIJI 1 69815__34591__d0c8595885a64c31bfb1633f2b263c9e.pdf Albehiji_Afnan_MSc_Research_Thesis_Final_Cronfa.pdf 2025-06-26T11:19:34.5218608 Output 19085683 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true Copyright: The Author, Afnan Albehiji, 2022. Licensed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial No–Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) license. Third party content is excluded for use under the license terms. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en |
| title |
A Web Content Analysis of Saudi Arabia’s Health Education Websites, Promotion, and Physical Activity: A quantitative evaluation of the accuracy, transparency, readability, navigability of the internet-based information and materials about cardiovascular diseases websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| spellingShingle |
A Web Content Analysis of Saudi Arabia’s Health Education Websites, Promotion, and Physical Activity: A quantitative evaluation of the accuracy, transparency, readability, navigability of the internet-based information and materials about cardiovascular diseases websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia AFNAN ALBEHIJI |
| title_short |
A Web Content Analysis of Saudi Arabia’s Health Education Websites, Promotion, and Physical Activity: A quantitative evaluation of the accuracy, transparency, readability, navigability of the internet-based information and materials about cardiovascular diseases websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| title_full |
A Web Content Analysis of Saudi Arabia’s Health Education Websites, Promotion, and Physical Activity: A quantitative evaluation of the accuracy, transparency, readability, navigability of the internet-based information and materials about cardiovascular diseases websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| title_fullStr |
A Web Content Analysis of Saudi Arabia’s Health Education Websites, Promotion, and Physical Activity: A quantitative evaluation of the accuracy, transparency, readability, navigability of the internet-based information and materials about cardiovascular diseases websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A Web Content Analysis of Saudi Arabia’s Health Education Websites, Promotion, and Physical Activity: A quantitative evaluation of the accuracy, transparency, readability, navigability of the internet-based information and materials about cardiovascular diseases websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| title_sort |
A Web Content Analysis of Saudi Arabia’s Health Education Websites, Promotion, and Physical Activity: A quantitative evaluation of the accuracy, transparency, readability, navigability of the internet-based information and materials about cardiovascular diseases websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| author_id_str_mv |
08f8e08dd5cce0102abed05ff38a8297 |
| author_id_fullname_str_mv |
08f8e08dd5cce0102abed05ff38a8297_***_AFNAN ALBEHIJI |
| author |
AFNAN ALBEHIJI |
| author2 |
AFNAN ALBEHIJI |
| format |
E-Thesis |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| institution |
Swansea University |
| college_str |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
| hierarchytype |
|
| hierarchy_top_id |
facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
| hierarchy_top_title |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
| hierarchy_parent_id |
facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences |
| hierarchy_parent_title |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
| department_str |
School of Health and Social Care - Public Health{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Health and Social Care - Public Health |
| document_store_str |
1 |
| active_str |
0 |
| description |
Background Inadequate information, education and awareness concerning CVD are the reasons for the limited availability of CVD screening and management resources (WHO, 2021). The ability to access reliable CVD information online can help inform patient decisions regarding treatment and improve early detection rates. It is important to ensure that websites contain valid and reliable information about CVD. Research on the quality of the infom1ation provided by CVD websites in Saudi Arabia is limited, which is the research gap this study addresses. Aim To evaluate the accuracy, transparency, readability, and navigability of English-language websites that provide CVD information to patients in Saudi Arabia through quantitative research. Method The research method adopted in this study is a quantitative evaluation of 40 websites obtained from the first three pages of Google, Yahoo, and Bing. This study employed a screening tool as a questionnaire to collect data that was later analysed and presented using tables, charts, and descriptive statistics. Findings The .com domain websites were the most frequent (n=l2) (30%) closely followed by those with a. med domain (n=l 1) (27.5%). Analysis of Accuracy score revealed that (n=26) websites had a score of zero, while (n=9) websites scored 72.72%, (n=1) website scored 31.81%, (n=l) website scored 18.18% and (n=l) website scored 4.54%, (n=2) websites scored 36.36%. Overall, 70% (n=28) of sample websites indicated transparency greater than 70%. All 40 websites analysed were found to have good navigability in finding information related to CVD. The readability results highlight the average text level of the sampled websites is "easy". Conclusion and Recommendation The study showed fluctuating levels of accuracy, transparency, readability, and navigability among the sample websites. Health professionals should have visibility into the latest websites with the highest standards to ensure patient decisions will be more informed and improved overall outcomes. This research also provided information that can be utilised to guide policymakers and stakeholders in Saudi Arabia in accordance with the Kingdom's Vision 2030 strategic development plan. |
| published_date |
2022-03-15T06:47:57Z |
| _version_ |
1851284078427373568 |
| score |
11.090362 |