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A Web Content Analysis of Saudi Arabia’s Health Education Websites, Promotion, and Physical Activity: A quantitative evaluation of the accuracy, transparency, readability, navigability of the internet-based information and materia... / AFNAN ALBEHIJI

Swansea University Author: AFNAN ALBEHIJI

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Abstract

Background Inadequate information, education and awareness concerning CVD are the reasons for the limited availability of CVD screening and management resources (WHO, 2021). The ability to access reliable CVD information online can help inform patient decisions regarding treatment and improve early...

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Published: Swansea, Wales, UK 2022
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Master of Research
Degree name: MSc by Research
Supervisor: Lewis, Janice
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69815
Abstract: Background Inadequate information, education and awareness concerning CVD are the reasons for the limited availability of CVD screening and management resources (WHO, 2021). The ability to access reliable CVD information online can help inform patient decisions regarding treatment and improve early detection rates. It is important to ensure that websites contain valid and reliable information about CVD. Research on the quality of the infom1ation provided by CVD websites in Saudi Arabia is limited, which is the research gap this study addresses. Aim To evaluate the accuracy, transparency, readability, and navigability of English-language websites that provide CVD information to patients in Saudi Arabia through quantitative research. Method The research method adopted in this study is a quantitative evaluation of 40 websites obtained from the first three pages of Google, Yahoo, and Bing. This study employed a screening tool as a questionnaire to collect data that was later analysed and presented using tables, charts, and descriptive statistics. Findings The .com domain websites were the most frequent (n=l2) (30%) closely followed by those with a. med domain (n=l 1) (27.5%). Analysis of Accuracy score revealed that (n=26) websites had a score of zero, while (n=9) websites scored 72.72%, (n=1) website scored 31.81%, (n=l) website scored 18.18% and (n=l) website scored 4.54%, (n=2) websites scored 36.36%. Overall, 70% (n=28) of sample websites indicated transparency greater than 70%. All 40 websites analysed were found to have good navigability in finding information related to CVD. The readability results highlight the average text level of the sampled websites is "easy". Conclusion and Recommendation The study showed fluctuating levels of accuracy, transparency, readability, and navigability among the sample websites. Health professionals should have visibility into the latest websites with the highest standards to ensure patient decisions will be more informed and improved overall outcomes. This research also provided information that can be utilised to guide policymakers and stakeholders in Saudi Arabia in accordance with the Kingdom's Vision 2030 strategic development plan.
Item Description: ORCiD identifier: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0649-1303
Keywords: Public Health, Saudi Arabia, Cardiovascular Diseases, Health Promotion, eHealth, Web Content Analysis, Health Information Quality, Digital Health Literacy, Website Usability, Online Health Communication
College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Funders: Ministry of Education, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia