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Influence of heat treatment on the high temperature properties of Inconel 718 fabricated via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion
Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Volume: 36, Pages: 9881 - 9897
Swansea University Author:
Robert Lancaster
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© 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.05.140
Abstract
This study investigates the influence of post-manufacture heat treatments on the high-temperature performance of Inconel 718 produced via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion (LB-PBF). Two industrially relevant heat treatment routes were explored: one optimised for low cycle fatigue (HT1) and the other for...
| Published in: | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
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| ISSN: | 2238-7854 |
| Published: |
Elsevier BV
2025
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| Online Access: |
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69559 |
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2025-05-22T13:55:30Z |
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2025-06-13T08:08:24Z |
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<?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2025-06-11T10:35:08.2634459</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>69559</id><entry>2025-05-22</entry><title>Influence of heat treatment on the high temperature properties of Inconel 718 fabricated via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>e1a1b126acd3e4ff734691ec34967f29</sid><ORCID>0000-0002-1365-6944</ORCID><firstname>Robert</firstname><surname>Lancaster</surname><name>Robert Lancaster</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2025-05-22</date><deptcode>EAAS</deptcode><abstract>This study investigates the influence of post-manufacture heat treatments on the high-temperature performance of Inconel 718 produced via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion (LB-PBF). Two industrially relevant heat treatment routes were explored: one optimised for low cycle fatigue (HT1) and the other for creep resistance (HT2), and their effects were compared against as-received (AR) LB-PBF and conventionally wrought IN718. Mechanical testing, including tensile, constant load creep, and strain-controlled low cycle fatigue (LCF) at 650 °C, was complemented by extensive microstructural characterisation via EBSD, SEM, and EDX. HT1 exhibited a significantly refined microstructure, enhanced twin density, and promoted fine, well-distributed secondary phases, resulting in superior fatigue performance and creep resistance comparable to wrought material. HT2, while enhancing tensile strength and hardness relative to AR, offered limited improvement in creep resistance. All LB-PBF variants exhibited lower ductility and more heterogeneous dynamic strain aging (DSA) behaviour than the wrought alloy. The study demonstrates that tailored heat treatments can enhance the high-temperature mechanical performance of LB-PBF IN718, with HT1 identified as the most effective approach for fatigue-critical applications.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Journal of Materials Research and Technology</journal><volume>36</volume><journalNumber/><paginationStart>9881</paginationStart><paginationEnd>9897</paginationEnd><publisher>Elsevier BV</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>2238-7854</issnPrint><issnElectronic/><keywords>Additive manufacture, Dynamic strain aging, Inconel 718, Laser beam powder bed fusion</keywords><publishedDay>1</publishedDay><publishedMonth>5</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2025</publishedYear><publishedDate>2025-05-01</publishedDate><doi>10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.05.140</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Engineering and Applied Sciences School</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>EAAS</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm>External research funder(s) paid the OA fee (includes OA grants disbursed by the Library)</apcterm><funders>The current research was funded under the EPSRC Industrial Case Award EP/T517987/1.
The provisions of research bursary, materials, and supporting information from ASTM AMCoE is gratefully acknowledged.
Mechanical tests were performed at Swansea Materials Research and Testing Ltd. (SMaRT). Utilisation of the FEG-SEM was provided by Swansea University’s Faculty of Science & Engineering Advanced Imaging of Materials (AIM) Facility, which was funded in part by the EPSRC (EP/M028267/1), The European Regional Development Fund through the Welsh Government (80708) and the Ser Solar project via the Welsh Government.</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2025-06-11T10:35:08.2634459</lastEdited><Created>2025-05-22T14:47:43.6922230</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering</level></path><authors><author><firstname>P.E.</firstname><surname>May</surname><orcid>0009-0005-6550-3850</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>M.</firstname><surname>White</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>A.</firstname><surname>Bordin</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>L.</firstname><surname>Ednie</surname><orcid>0000-0002-3217-7623</orcid><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>R.</firstname><surname>Huff</surname><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>S.</firstname><surname>Vunnam</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>L.</firstname><surname>Becker</surname><orcid>0009-0008-4552-7929</orcid><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>Robert</firstname><surname>Lancaster</surname><orcid>0000-0002-1365-6944</orcid><order>8</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>69559__34388__8f0065dd1b854fef8983c8dd818d7a13.pdf</filename><originalFilename>69559.VOR.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2025-06-03T16:48:00.1919367</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>23402370</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>© 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY license.</documentNotes><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language><licence>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</licence></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807> |
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2025-06-11T10:35:08.2634459 v2 69559 2025-05-22 Influence of heat treatment on the high temperature properties of Inconel 718 fabricated via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion e1a1b126acd3e4ff734691ec34967f29 0000-0002-1365-6944 Robert Lancaster Robert Lancaster true false 2025-05-22 EAAS This study investigates the influence of post-manufacture heat treatments on the high-temperature performance of Inconel 718 produced via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion (LB-PBF). Two industrially relevant heat treatment routes were explored: one optimised for low cycle fatigue (HT1) and the other for creep resistance (HT2), and their effects were compared against as-received (AR) LB-PBF and conventionally wrought IN718. Mechanical testing, including tensile, constant load creep, and strain-controlled low cycle fatigue (LCF) at 650 °C, was complemented by extensive microstructural characterisation via EBSD, SEM, and EDX. HT1 exhibited a significantly refined microstructure, enhanced twin density, and promoted fine, well-distributed secondary phases, resulting in superior fatigue performance and creep resistance comparable to wrought material. HT2, while enhancing tensile strength and hardness relative to AR, offered limited improvement in creep resistance. All LB-PBF variants exhibited lower ductility and more heterogeneous dynamic strain aging (DSA) behaviour than the wrought alloy. The study demonstrates that tailored heat treatments can enhance the high-temperature mechanical performance of LB-PBF IN718, with HT1 identified as the most effective approach for fatigue-critical applications. Journal Article Journal of Materials Research and Technology 36 9881 9897 Elsevier BV 2238-7854 Additive manufacture, Dynamic strain aging, Inconel 718, Laser beam powder bed fusion 1 5 2025 2025-05-01 10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.05.140 COLLEGE NANME Engineering and Applied Sciences School COLLEGE CODE EAAS Swansea University External research funder(s) paid the OA fee (includes OA grants disbursed by the Library) The current research was funded under the EPSRC Industrial Case Award EP/T517987/1. The provisions of research bursary, materials, and supporting information from ASTM AMCoE is gratefully acknowledged. Mechanical tests were performed at Swansea Materials Research and Testing Ltd. (SMaRT). Utilisation of the FEG-SEM was provided by Swansea University’s Faculty of Science & Engineering Advanced Imaging of Materials (AIM) Facility, which was funded in part by the EPSRC (EP/M028267/1), The European Regional Development Fund through the Welsh Government (80708) and the Ser Solar project via the Welsh Government. 2025-06-11T10:35:08.2634459 2025-05-22T14:47:43.6922230 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Materials Science and Engineering P.E. May 0009-0005-6550-3850 1 M. White 2 A. Bordin 3 L. Ednie 0000-0002-3217-7623 4 R. Huff 5 S. Vunnam 6 L. Becker 0009-0008-4552-7929 7 Robert Lancaster 0000-0002-1365-6944 8 69559__34388__8f0065dd1b854fef8983c8dd818d7a13.pdf 69559.VOR.pdf 2025-06-03T16:48:00.1919367 Output 23402370 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY license. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| title |
Influence of heat treatment on the high temperature properties of Inconel 718 fabricated via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion |
| spellingShingle |
Influence of heat treatment on the high temperature properties of Inconel 718 fabricated via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion Robert Lancaster |
| title_short |
Influence of heat treatment on the high temperature properties of Inconel 718 fabricated via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion |
| title_full |
Influence of heat treatment on the high temperature properties of Inconel 718 fabricated via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion |
| title_fullStr |
Influence of heat treatment on the high temperature properties of Inconel 718 fabricated via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Influence of heat treatment on the high temperature properties of Inconel 718 fabricated via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion |
| title_sort |
Influence of heat treatment on the high temperature properties of Inconel 718 fabricated via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion |
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e1a1b126acd3e4ff734691ec34967f29 |
| author_id_fullname_str_mv |
e1a1b126acd3e4ff734691ec34967f29_***_Robert Lancaster |
| author |
Robert Lancaster |
| author2 |
P.E. May M. White A. Bordin L. Ednie R. Huff S. Vunnam L. Becker Robert Lancaster |
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Journal article |
| container_title |
Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
| container_volume |
36 |
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9881 |
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2025 |
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Swansea University |
| issn |
2238-7854 |
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10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.05.140 |
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Elsevier BV |
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| description |
This study investigates the influence of post-manufacture heat treatments on the high-temperature performance of Inconel 718 produced via Laser Beam Powder Bed Fusion (LB-PBF). Two industrially relevant heat treatment routes were explored: one optimised for low cycle fatigue (HT1) and the other for creep resistance (HT2), and their effects were compared against as-received (AR) LB-PBF and conventionally wrought IN718. Mechanical testing, including tensile, constant load creep, and strain-controlled low cycle fatigue (LCF) at 650 °C, was complemented by extensive microstructural characterisation via EBSD, SEM, and EDX. HT1 exhibited a significantly refined microstructure, enhanced twin density, and promoted fine, well-distributed secondary phases, resulting in superior fatigue performance and creep resistance comparable to wrought material. HT2, while enhancing tensile strength and hardness relative to AR, offered limited improvement in creep resistance. All LB-PBF variants exhibited lower ductility and more heterogeneous dynamic strain aging (DSA) behaviour than the wrought alloy. The study demonstrates that tailored heat treatments can enhance the high-temperature mechanical performance of LB-PBF IN718, with HT1 identified as the most effective approach for fatigue-critical applications. |
| published_date |
2025-05-01T05:29:58Z |
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1856986780914417664 |
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11.096068 |

