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Strategy for reliable growth of thin GaN Caps on AlGaN HEMT structures

Alexander M. Hinz Orcid Logo, Saptarsi Ghosh Orcid Logo, Simon M. Fairclough, James T. Griffiths, Menno J. Kappers, Rachel A. Oliver, David J. Wallis Orcid Logo

Journal of Crystal Growth, Volume: 624, Start page: 127420

Swansea University Author: Saptarsi Ghosh Orcid Logo

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Abstract

This paper presents the growth of thin GaN capping layers on standard AlGaN HEMT structures. It has been found that the reliable growth of thin () GaN capping layers by organometallic vapour phase epitaxy is challenging as GaN is unstable at high growth temperatures even in atmospheres with high amm...

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Published in: Journal of Crystal Growth
ISSN: 0022-0248
Published: Elsevier BV 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa66877
Abstract: This paper presents the growth of thin GaN capping layers on standard AlGaN HEMT structures. It has been found that the reliable growth of thin () GaN capping layers by organometallic vapour phase epitaxy is challenging as GaN is unstable at high growth temperatures even in atmospheres with high ammonia partial pressure. To overcome this challenge a growth strategy based on the controlled desorption of GaN has been adopted. By intentionally growing thicker than desired capping layers and controlling the desorption during the cool down after growth it is feasible to reliably grow high quality GaN capping layers with a specific target thickness. The development of the controlled desorption process has been simplified by predicting the desorption based on the computer controlled cooling ramp and the temperature dependent GaN desorption rate. The latter was obtained by analysing in-situ reflectance traces for relevant growth conditions. Moreover, examples on how to identify exposed AlGaN barriers, i.e. without intact GaN caps, by TEM and AFM are presented.
Keywords: A3. desorption; A3. metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; B1. nitrides; B3. semiconducting III-V materials; B3. high electron mobility transistors; B3. reliability
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: Dr. Alexander Hinz would like to acknowledge funding for his position at the University of Cambridge in the framework of a Research Fellowship by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany under the grant number HI2141/1-1 . Prof. D J Wallis would like to acknowledge support of EPSRC, United Kingdom fellowship EP/N01202X/2 . Funding from EP/P00945X/1 and the EPSRC National Epitaxy Facility, United Kingdom is also acknowledged.
Start Page: 127420