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Scene-selectivity in CA1/subicular complex: Multivoxel pattern analysis at 7T

Marie-Lucie Read Orcid Logo, Samuel C. Berry, Kim S. Graham, Natalie L. Voets, Jiaxiang Zhang Orcid Logo, John P. Aggleton, Andrew D. Lawrence, Carl J. Hodgetts

Neuropsychologia, Volume: 194, Start page: 108783

Swansea University Author: Jiaxiang Zhang Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Prior univariate functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies in humans suggest that the anteromedial subicular complex of the hippocampus is a hub for scene-based cognition. However, it is possible that univariate approaches were not sufficiently sensitive to detect scene-related activity i...

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Published in: Neuropsychologia
ISSN: 0028-3932
Published: Elsevier BV 2024
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65434
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Abstract: Prior univariate functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies in humans suggest that the anteromedial subicular complex of the hippocampus is a hub for scene-based cognition. However, it is possible that univariate approaches were not sufficiently sensitive to detect scene-related activity in other subfields that have been implicated in spatial processing (e.g., CA1). Further, as connectivity-based functional gradients in the hippocampus do not respect classical subfield boundary definitions, category selectivity may be distributed across anatomical subfields. Region-of-interest approaches, therefore, may limit our ability to observe category selectivity across discrete subfield boundaries. To address these issues, we applied searchlight multivariate pattern analysis to 7T fMRI data of healthy adults who undertook a simultaneous visual odd-one-out discrimination task for scene and non-scene (including face) visual stimuli, hypothesising that scene classification would be possible in multiple hippocampal regions within, but not constrained to, anteromedial subicular complex and CA1. Indeed, we found that the scene-selective searchlight map overlapped not only with anteromedial subicular complex (distal subiculum, pre/para subiculum), but also inferior CA1, alongside posteromedial (including retrosplenial) and parahippocampal cortices. Probabilistic overlap maps revealed gradients of scene category selectivity, with the strongest overlap located in the medial hippocampus, converging with searchlight findings. This was contrasted with gradients of face category selectivity, which had stronger overlap in more lateral hippocampus, supporting ideas of parallel processing streams for these two categories. Our work helps to map the scene, in contrast to, face processing networks within, and connected to, the human hippocampus.
Item Description: Data availability:Due to ethical concerns, supporting data cannot be made openly available. Further information about the data and conditions for access are available at https://osf.io/4vgk9/ DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/4VGK9
Keywords: Visual perception; Memory; Medial temporal lobe; Hippocampus; Scene processing; MVPA
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: This work was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) [BB/V010549/1; BB/V008242/1; to C.J.H., A.D.L.], the Medical Research Council (G1002149; to K.S.G., C.J.H.), and a Wellcome Trust Strategic Support Fund fellowship (C.J.H.). We would like to thank attendees of British Neuroscience Association Festival of Neuroscience (2023) for their feedback on this work.
Start Page: 108783