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+microstate: A MATLAB toolbox for brain microstate analysis in sensor and cortical EEG/MEG

Luke Tait Orcid Logo, Jiaxiang Zhang Orcid Logo

NeuroImage, Volume: 258, Start page: 119346

Swansea University Author: Jiaxiang Zhang Orcid Logo

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Abstract

+microstate is a MATLAB toolbox for brain functional microstate analysis. It builds upon previous EEG microstate literature and toolboxes by including algorithms for source-space microstate analysis. +microstate includes codes for performing individual- and group-level brain microstate analysis in r...

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Published in: NeuroImage
ISSN: 1053-8119
Published: Elsevier BV 2022
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa61201
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Abstract: +microstate is a MATLAB toolbox for brain functional microstate analysis. It builds upon previous EEG microstate literature and toolboxes by including algorithms for source-space microstate analysis. +microstate includes codes for performing individual- and group-level brain microstate analysis in resting-state and task-based data including event-related potentials/fields. Functions are included to visualise and perform statistical analysis of microstate sequences, including novel advanced statistical approaches such as statistical testing for associated functional connectivity patterns, cluster-permutation topographic ANOVAs, and analysis of microstate probabilities in response to stimuli. Additionally, codes for simulating microstate sequences and their associated M/EEG data are included in the toolbox, which can be used to generate artificial data with ground truth microstates and to validate the methodology. +microstate integrates with widely used toolboxes for M/EEG processing including Fieldtrip, SPM, LORETA/sLORETA, EEGLAB, and Brainstorm to aid with accessibility, and includes wrappers for pre-existing toolboxes for brain-state estimation such as Hidden Markov modelling (HMM-MAR) and independent component analysis (FastICA) to aid with direct comparison with these techniques. In this paper, we first introduce +microstate before subsequently performing example analyses using open access datasets to demonstrate and validate the methodology. MATLAB live scripts for each of these analyses are included in +microstate, to act as a tutorial and to aid with reproduction of the results presented in this manuscript.
Keywords: Microstate Analysis; Electroencephalography; Magnetoencephalography; Functional Connectivity Dynamics; Toolbox
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: This study was supported by European Research Council [grant number 716321].
Start Page: 119346