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The politics of complicity: the CIA and the death of Che Guevara

Thomas C. Field Orcid Logo, Luca Trenta Orcid Logo

Intelligence and National Security, Pages: 1 - 21

Swansea University Author: Luca Trenta Orcid Logo

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Abstract

This article analyzes the United States role in Bolivia’s 1967 operation to capture and execute Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara. Existing literature is marked by three interpretations. One dismisses claims of CIA involvement as sensationalist and unfounded. Another, based on Bolivian military accounts, frames...

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Published in: Intelligence and National Security
ISSN: 0268-4527 1743-9019
Published: Informa UK Limited 2026
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71523
Abstract: This article analyzes the United States role in Bolivia’s 1967 operation to capture and execute Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara. Existing literature is marked by three interpretations. One dismisses claims of CIA involvement as sensationalist and unfounded. Another, based on Bolivian military accounts, frames the operation as domestic and sovereign. A third perspective argues for US complicity, ranging from claims that the CIA ‘got away with murder’ to shadow involvement by American officials who ‘washed their hands’ of the affair. Drawing on newly available sources, we offer a fine-grained analysis of US intervention in the manhunt and execution.
Keywords: Intelligence, covert action, Cold War, Bolivia, Cuba, Latin America, CIA
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Funders: This work was partially supported by the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Faculty Research Development Program.
Start Page: 1
End Page: 21