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Journal article

Curvature of the pseudocritical line in the QCD phase diagram from mesonic lattice correlation functions

Antonio Smecca Orcid Logo, Gert Aarts Orcid Logo, Chris Allton Orcid Logo, Ryan Bignell Orcid Logo, Benjamin Jäger Orcid Logo, Seung-il Nam Orcid Logo, Seyong Kim Orcid Logo, Jon-Ivar Skullerud Orcid Logo, Liang-Kai Wu Orcid Logo

Physical Review D, Volume: 112, Issue: 11

Swansea University Authors: Gert Aarts Orcid Logo, Chris Allton Orcid Logo, Ryan Bignell Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1103/wjm8-4smh

Abstract

In the QCD phase diagram, the dependence of the pseudo-critical temperature, T_pc, on the baryon chemical potential, mu_B, is of fundamental interest. The variation of T_pc with mu_B is normally captured by kappa, the coefficient of the leading (quadratic) term of the polynomial expansion of T_pc wi...

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Published in: Physical Review D
ISSN: 2470-0010 2470-0029
Published: American Physical Society (APS) 2025
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71412
Abstract: In the QCD phase diagram, the dependence of the pseudo-critical temperature, T_pc, on the baryon chemical potential, mu_B, is of fundamental interest. The variation of T_pc with mu_B is normally captured by kappa, the coefficient of the leading (quadratic) term of the polynomial expansion of T_pc with mu_B. In this work, we present the first calculation of kappa using hadronic quantities. Simulating N_f=2+1 flavours of Wilson fermions on Fastsum ensembles, we calculate the O(mu_B^2) correction to mesonic correlation functions. By demanding degeneracy in the vector and axial-vector channels we obtain T_pc(mu_B) and hence kappa. While lacking a continuum extrapolation and being away from the physical point, our results are consistent with previous works using thermodynamic observables (renormalised chiral condensate, strange quark number susceptibility) from lattice QCD simulations with staggered fermions.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 11