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Generally covariant quantum mechanics

Edwin Beggs Orcid Logo, Shahn Majid Orcid Logo

Letters in Mathematical Physics, Volume: 116, Issue: 1, Start page: 9

Swansea University Author: Edwin Beggs Orcid Logo

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Abstract

We obtain generally covariant operator-valued geodesic equations on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold M as part of the construction of quantum geodesics on the algebra D(M) of differential operators. Geodesic motion arises here as an associativity condition for a certain form of first-order differential...

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Published in: Letters in Mathematical Physics
ISSN: 1573-0530
Published: Springer Nature 2026
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71249
Abstract: We obtain generally covariant operator-valued geodesic equations on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold M as part of the construction of quantum geodesics on the algebra D(M) of differential operators. Geodesic motion arises here as an associativity condition for a certain form of first-order differential calculus on this algebra in the presence of curvature. The corresponding Schrödinger picture has wave functions on spacetime and proper time evolution by the Klein–Gordon operator, with stationary modes being solutions of the Klein–Gordon equation. As an application, we describe gravatom solutions of the Klein–Gordon equations around a Schwarzschild black hole, i.e. gravitationally bound states which far from the event horizon resemble atomic states with the black hole in the role of the nucleus. The spatial eigenfunctions exhibit probability density banding as for higher orbital modes of an ordinary atom, but of a fractal nature approaching the horizon.
Keywords: Noncommutative geometry; Quantum mechanics; Black holes; Quantum spacetime; Quantum geodesics; Quantum gravity
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: SM was supported by a Leverhulme Trust project grant RPG-2024-177.
Issue: 1
Start Page: 9