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The Unintended Consequences of the Removal of Terrorist Content and the Case of Bitchute

Joe Whittaker Orcid Logo, Anne Craanen

Studies in Conflict & Terrorism

Swansea University Author: Joe Whittaker Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/1057610X.2025.2595843

Abstract

Content removal has become the primary method of countering terrorism online. This can be effective but also entails significant costs. We outline two interrelated ways in which removal leads to negative consequences: creating ideologically homogenous clusters – i.e. “echo chambers” – and forcing ma...

Full description

Published in: Studies in Conflict & Terrorism
Published: Routledge
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70973
Abstract: Content removal has become the primary method of countering terrorism online. This can be effective but also entails significant costs. We outline two interrelated ways in which removal leads to negative consequences: creating ideologically homogenous clusters – i.e. “echo chambers” – and forcing malign actors to innovate, potentially increasing the risk of radicalization. We argue that removal must be part of the response, but in some situations, other options may be preferable. We offer a hypothetical case study of BitChute to demonstrate that if platforms are willing to work against terrorists, there are alternatives to removal for content which is not illegal.
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences