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Progress in Contactless 3D Printing and 2D Material Integration for Next‐Generation Electrochemical Sensing Applications

Arshid Numan, Lijie Li Orcid Logo, Salem AlFaify, Muhammad Sheraz Ahmad, Syam Krishnan, Mohammad Khalid Orcid Logo

EcoMat, Volume: 7, Issue: 10, Start page: e70031

Swansea University Author: Lijie Li Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/eom2.70031

Abstract

The convergence of two‐dimensional (2D) nanomaterials and additive manufacturing has emerged as a transformative frontier in materials science and advanced fabrication techniques. This review systematically examines the integration of 2D materials, such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides,...

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Published in: EcoMat
ISSN: 2567-3173 2567-3173
Published: Wiley 2025
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70649
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spelling 2025-10-13T15:33:32.8722654 v2 70649 2025-10-13 Progress in Contactless 3D Printing and 2D Material Integration for Next‐Generation Electrochemical Sensing Applications ed2c658b77679a28e4c1dcf95af06bd6 0000-0003-4630-7692 Lijie Li Lijie Li true false 2025-10-13 ACEM The convergence of two‐dimensional (2D) nanomaterials and additive manufacturing has emerged as a transformative frontier in materials science and advanced fabrication techniques. This review systematically examines the integration of 2D materials, such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, and MXenes, with 3D printing technologies, highlighting their synergistic potential in functional applications. We assessed the structural, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties of 2D materials that render them ideal for engineered inks, along with key three‐dimensional (3D) printing approaches (inkjet, extrusion, and stereolithography) optimized for processing these nanomaterials. Critical challenges in ink design, including rheological control, interfacial engineering, and parameter optimization, were analyzed to bridge synthesis strategies with scalable fabrication. State‐of‐the‐art applications in energy storage, flexible electronics, sensing, and high‐performance composites have demonstrated the versatility of 3D‐printed 2D architectures. Emerging opportunities in multimaterial printing, algorithmic‐driven manufacturing, and sustainable production are outlined to address the current limitations in resolution, scalability, and functional integration. By integrating the progress and prospects across disciplines, this review provides a roadmap for the advancement of 2D material‐enabled 3D printing in next‐generation technologies. Journal Article EcoMat 7 10 e70031 Wiley 2567-3173 2567-3173 2D materials; 3D printing; electrochemical sensors; graphene oxide; MXenes 12 10 2025 2025-10-12 10.1002/eom2.70031 Review COLLEGE NANME Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering COLLEGE CODE ACEM Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee This study was supported by the Sunway University Research Grant (STR-RCGS-E_CITIES[S]-004-2022) and the Large Research Project under grant number RGP2/396/45. 2025-10-13T15:33:32.8722654 2025-10-13T15:08:44.9000058 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering Arshid Numan 1 Lijie Li 0000-0003-4630-7692 2 Salem AlFaify 3 Muhammad Sheraz Ahmad 4 Syam Krishnan 5 Mohammad Khalid 0000-0002-0265-4820 6 70649__35326__a1992863f4e64fa8915cf72c3b6cdeaf.pdf eom2.70031.pdf 2025-10-13T15:08:44.8744338 Output 4952057 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2025 The Author(s). EcoMat published by The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Progress in Contactless 3D Printing and 2D Material Integration for Next‐Generation Electrochemical Sensing Applications
spellingShingle Progress in Contactless 3D Printing and 2D Material Integration for Next‐Generation Electrochemical Sensing Applications
Lijie Li
title_short Progress in Contactless 3D Printing and 2D Material Integration for Next‐Generation Electrochemical Sensing Applications
title_full Progress in Contactless 3D Printing and 2D Material Integration for Next‐Generation Electrochemical Sensing Applications
title_fullStr Progress in Contactless 3D Printing and 2D Material Integration for Next‐Generation Electrochemical Sensing Applications
title_full_unstemmed Progress in Contactless 3D Printing and 2D Material Integration for Next‐Generation Electrochemical Sensing Applications
title_sort Progress in Contactless 3D Printing and 2D Material Integration for Next‐Generation Electrochemical Sensing Applications
author_id_str_mv ed2c658b77679a28e4c1dcf95af06bd6
author_id_fullname_str_mv ed2c658b77679a28e4c1dcf95af06bd6_***_Lijie Li
author Lijie Li
author2 Arshid Numan
Lijie Li
Salem AlFaify
Muhammad Sheraz Ahmad
Syam Krishnan
Mohammad Khalid
format Journal article
container_title EcoMat
container_volume 7
container_issue 10
container_start_page e70031
publishDate 2025
institution Swansea University
issn 2567-3173
2567-3173
doi_str_mv 10.1002/eom2.70031
publisher Wiley
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
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description The convergence of two‐dimensional (2D) nanomaterials and additive manufacturing has emerged as a transformative frontier in materials science and advanced fabrication techniques. This review systematically examines the integration of 2D materials, such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, and MXenes, with 3D printing technologies, highlighting their synergistic potential in functional applications. We assessed the structural, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties of 2D materials that render them ideal for engineered inks, along with key three‐dimensional (3D) printing approaches (inkjet, extrusion, and stereolithography) optimized for processing these nanomaterials. Critical challenges in ink design, including rheological control, interfacial engineering, and parameter optimization, were analyzed to bridge synthesis strategies with scalable fabrication. State‐of‐the‐art applications in energy storage, flexible electronics, sensing, and high‐performance composites have demonstrated the versatility of 3D‐printed 2D architectures. Emerging opportunities in multimaterial printing, algorithmic‐driven manufacturing, and sustainable production are outlined to address the current limitations in resolution, scalability, and functional integration. By integrating the progress and prospects across disciplines, this review provides a roadmap for the advancement of 2D material‐enabled 3D printing in next‐generation technologies.
published_date 2025-10-12T05:31:20Z
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