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Intra- and inter-individual variation of the human lipidome

Anh Hoang Nguyen, Habtamu B. Beyene, Gabriele Mocciaro, Lisa Hahnefeld, Santosh Lamichhane, Mikael Fabritius, Henri Avela, Yuqin Wang Orcid Logo, Alex M. Dickens, Robert Gurke, Baoru Yang, William Griffiths Orcid Logo, Tuulia Hyötyläinen, Peter J. Meikle, Matej Orešič Orcid Logo

TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, Volume: 191, Start page: 118368

Swansea University Authors: Yuqin Wang Orcid Logo, William Griffiths Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Lipids play essential roles in cellular functions such as membrane structure, signaling, and energy storage. Lipidomics—global study of lipids in cells and tissues—seeks to identify biomarkers and uncover underlying metabolic pathways. Human lipid concentrations in cells and biofluids can fluctuate...

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Published in: TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
ISSN: 0165-9936
Published: Elsevier BV 2025
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69953
Abstract: Lipids play essential roles in cellular functions such as membrane structure, signaling, and energy storage. Lipidomics—global study of lipids in cells and tissues—seeks to identify biomarkers and uncover underlying metabolic pathways. Human lipid concentrations in cells and biofluids can fluctuate at multiple temporal scales, reflecting normal biochemical and physiological variation, or responses to various internal and external stimuli. Understanding both intra- and inter-individual lipid variability is crucial for accurate lipidomics study design and interpretation. This knowledge also supports personalized healthcare, moving beyond static reference ranges. Here, we review key drivers of intra-individual variation, including diet, circadian rhythms, sleep, environmental exposures, and physiological states. We also examine inter individual factors such as genetics, age, sex, microbiome composition, and medications. Finally, we discuss how these variables interact and influence lipidomics outcomes, aiming to enhance reproducibility and guide future research.
Keywords: Inter-individual variation; Intra-individual variation; Human lipidome; Lipidomics; Mass spectrometry
College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Start Page: 118368