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The economic impact of the inoperability of the airport at a small-island tourism destination: The case of Madeira

António Almeida, Luiz Pinto Machado, Brian Garrod Orcid Logo

Journal of Air Transport Management, Volume: 128, Start page: 102845

Swansea University Author: Brian Garrod Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Climate change means that tourism on small islands is increasingly vulnerable to the disruptive effects of adverse weather conditions. Many small islands rely upon a single airport, so when weather conditions cause inbound flights to be delayed, diverted, or even cancelled, this will tend to reduce...

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Published in: Journal of Air Transport Management
ISSN: 0969-6997 1873-2089
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69738
Abstract: Climate change means that tourism on small islands is increasingly vulnerable to the disruptive effects of adverse weather conditions. Many small islands rely upon a single airport, so when weather conditions cause inbound flights to be delayed, diverted, or even cancelled, this will tend to reduce tourists’ length of stay. There may also be longer-term damage to the destination’s image in terms of transport reliability. This paper sets out to estimate the economic impact of weather-related flight delays and cancellations at a small-island tourism destination. Using Madeira as an example, a two-stage estimation approach was developed using both primary and secondary data. Based on the premise that around 1% of tourists are affected by delays that result in shorter stays, several scenarios were developed and estimates of their economic impacts computed. The results suggest that while the short-term economic impact may be relatively small, the longer-term effects may be more substantial.
Keywords: Airport; Destination image; Disruptive weather; Economic impact; Inoperability; Length of stay
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Funders: Swansea University
Start Page: 102845