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Coupled magneto-mechanical growth in hyperelastic materials: Surface patterns modulation and shape control in bio-inspired structures

Zhanfeng Li, Yafei Wang, Zuodong Wang, Chennakesava Kadapa Orcid Logo, Mokarram Hossain Orcid Logo, Xiaohu Yao, Jiong Wang Orcid Logo

Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Start page: 106089

Swansea University Authors: Chennakesava Kadapa Orcid Logo, Mokarram Hossain Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Magneto-mechanical coupling in the growth of soft materials presents challenges due to the complex interactions between magnetic fields, mechanical forces, and growth-induced deformations. While growth modeling has been extensively studied, integrating magnetic stimuli into growth processes remains...

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Published in: Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
ISSN: 0022-5096
Published: Elsevier BV 2025
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69035
Abstract: Magneto-mechanical coupling in the growth of soft materials presents challenges due to the complex interactions between magnetic fields, mechanical forces, and growth-induced deformations. While growth modeling has been extensively studied, integrating magnetic stimuli into growth processes remains underexplored. In this work, we develop a 3D governing system for capturing the coupled magneto-mechanical growth behaviors of soft materials. Based on the governing system, we propose a finite element framework, where the robustness and accuracy of the proposed framework are demonstrated through numerical simulations, including the uniaxial loading of a circular tube, a mesh convergence study, and surface pattern evolution. We also conduct experiments on surface pattern modulation in magneto-active soft materials. Specifically, we fabricate film–substrate samples and apply growth-induced instabilities combined with external magnetic fields to generate tunable surface patterns. To demonstrate the capabilities of our method, we apply our numerical framework to mimic the biological morphogenesis, such as the inversion process of the algal genus Volvox. Our study shows that integrating magneto-mechanical coupling with growth effects allows for flexible control over surface patterns, significantly enhancing the adaptability and responsiveness of soft materials. This work paves the way for innovative designs of adaptive and programmable soft materials, with potential applications in soft robotics, biomimetic structures, and tissue engineering.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No.: 12172133) Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Project No.: 2022A1515010653) Royal Society (UK) through the International Exchange Grant (IEC/NSFC/211316) Postdoctoral Innovation Talent Support Program of China (No.: BX20240119).
Start Page: 106089