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Social media dependency, depression and self-esteem for Cymraeg and English-speaking adolescents

RICHARD JONES, Irene Reppa Orcid Logo, Phil Reed Orcid Logo

Behaviour & Information Technology, Pages: 1 - 14

Swansea University Authors: RICHARD JONES, Irene Reppa Orcid Logo, Phil Reed Orcid Logo

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Abstract

The current study examined the effects of speaking a minority language (i.e. speaking the Welsh language in Wales) on the relationship between social media usage, social media dependency [SMD], depression and self-esteem for adolescents using both cross-sectional and longitudinal designs. 1709 pupil...

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Published in: Behaviour & Information Technology
ISSN: 0144-929X 1362-3001
Published: Informa UK Limited 2025
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa68677
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spelling 2025-03-27T11:35:57.0310881 v2 68677 2025-01-13 Social media dependency, depression and self-esteem for Cymraeg and English-speaking adolescents 042b97691e522eb0850553638fcfe72f RICHARD JONES RICHARD JONES true false 7824f127c16603af4e08530245a62400 0000-0002-2853-2311 Irene Reppa Irene Reppa true false 100599ab189b514fdf99f9b4cb477a83 0000-0002-8157-0747 Phil Reed Phil Reed true false 2025-01-13 The current study examined the effects of speaking a minority language (i.e. speaking the Welsh language in Wales) on the relationship between social media usage, social media dependency [SMD], depression and self-esteem for adolescents using both cross-sectional and longitudinal designs. 1709 pupils (844 primary Cymraeg-speakers [i.e. people who primarily speak the Welsh language]; 865 primary English-speakers) at secondary schools in Wales were compared. Moderation analysis found depression exerted a stronger influence upon the relationship between social media usage and self-esteem for primary Cymraeg-speakers than for primary English-speakers. A longitudinal analysis over 9 months found the association between earlier SMD and later worse self-esteem was greater than that between earlier lower self-esteem and later SMD for primary Cymraeg-speakers, which was true for lower-depressed and higher-depressed participants. However, for English-speakers, earlier lower self-esteem was related to later greater SMD for lower-depressed participants. For higher-depressed primary English-speakers, this pattern became more pronounced, and there was a positive relationship between earlier SMD and later self-esteem. Implications are discussed within a linguistic context. Journal Article Behaviour & Information Technology 0 1 14 Informa UK Limited 0144-929X 1362-3001 Self-esteem; social media dependency; minority language; Welsh; depression; longitudinal 29 1 2025 2025-01-29 10.1080/0144929x.2025.2455395 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Swansea University 2025-03-27T11:35:57.0310881 2025-01-13T09:09:14.9143108 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology RICHARD JONES 1 Irene Reppa 0000-0002-2853-2311 2 Phil Reed 0000-0002-8157-0747 3 68677__33507__19a069cd510948eca867799f9efacfa7.pdf 68677.VOR.pdf 2025-02-05T14:03:51.5990195 Output 1606384 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2025 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Social media dependency, depression and self-esteem for Cymraeg and English-speaking adolescents
spellingShingle Social media dependency, depression and self-esteem for Cymraeg and English-speaking adolescents
RICHARD JONES
Irene Reppa
Phil Reed
title_short Social media dependency, depression and self-esteem for Cymraeg and English-speaking adolescents
title_full Social media dependency, depression and self-esteem for Cymraeg and English-speaking adolescents
title_fullStr Social media dependency, depression and self-esteem for Cymraeg and English-speaking adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Social media dependency, depression and self-esteem for Cymraeg and English-speaking adolescents
title_sort Social media dependency, depression and self-esteem for Cymraeg and English-speaking adolescents
author_id_str_mv 042b97691e522eb0850553638fcfe72f
7824f127c16603af4e08530245a62400
100599ab189b514fdf99f9b4cb477a83
author_id_fullname_str_mv 042b97691e522eb0850553638fcfe72f_***_RICHARD JONES
7824f127c16603af4e08530245a62400_***_Irene Reppa
100599ab189b514fdf99f9b4cb477a83_***_Phil Reed
author RICHARD JONES
Irene Reppa
Phil Reed
author2 RICHARD JONES
Irene Reppa
Phil Reed
format Journal article
container_title Behaviour & Information Technology
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publishDate 2025
institution Swansea University
issn 0144-929X
1362-3001
doi_str_mv 10.1080/0144929x.2025.2455395
publisher Informa UK Limited
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
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description The current study examined the effects of speaking a minority language (i.e. speaking the Welsh language in Wales) on the relationship between social media usage, social media dependency [SMD], depression and self-esteem for adolescents using both cross-sectional and longitudinal designs. 1709 pupils (844 primary Cymraeg-speakers [i.e. people who primarily speak the Welsh language]; 865 primary English-speakers) at secondary schools in Wales were compared. Moderation analysis found depression exerted a stronger influence upon the relationship between social media usage and self-esteem for primary Cymraeg-speakers than for primary English-speakers. A longitudinal analysis over 9 months found the association between earlier SMD and later worse self-esteem was greater than that between earlier lower self-esteem and later SMD for primary Cymraeg-speakers, which was true for lower-depressed and higher-depressed participants. However, for English-speakers, earlier lower self-esteem was related to later greater SMD for lower-depressed participants. For higher-depressed primary English-speakers, this pattern became more pronounced, and there was a positive relationship between earlier SMD and later self-esteem. Implications are discussed within a linguistic context.
published_date 2025-01-29T08:20:59Z
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