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“I felt belittled and ridiculed for being in pain”: an online survey of Autistic people's experience of care for pregnancy loss (perinatal loss) in the United Kingdom

Aimee Grant Orcid Logo, Catrin Griffiths Orcid Logo, Kathryn Williams, Amy Brown Orcid Logo

Midwifery, Start page: 104266

Swansea University Authors: Aimee Grant Orcid Logo, Catrin Griffiths Orcid Logo, Amy Brown Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Background: Around 3% of people are Autistic; women may be under-diagnosed. Autistic people report lack of staff understanding, stigma and environmental barriers to using midwifery services. It is not known if these issues are present in perinatal loss services. Aim: To understand Autistic people�...

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Published in: Midwifery
ISSN: 0266-6138 1532-3099
Published: Elsevier BV 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa68563
Abstract: Background: Around 3% of people are Autistic; women may be under-diagnosed. Autistic people report lack of staff understanding, stigma and environmental barriers to using midwifery services. It is not known if these issues are present in perinatal loss services. Aim: To understand Autistic people's experiences of care for perinatal loss. Methods: An online survey for Autistic adults in the United Kingdom who had been pregnant, using closed and open questions. Data were analysed descriptively, using Kruskal-Wallis tests and thematically. Results: The majority of losses appeared to be early in pregnancy. Among 67 participants, over half (58.2 %, n=39) always sought healthcare during a perinatal loss, but 28.4% (n=19) never accessed care. Of those who received healthcare (n=48; 71.6%), over half (n=27; 56.3%) did not know they were Autistic at the time, and just one person told health professionals that they were Autistic. Four participants identified instances where staff were supportive or kind, but the majority of experiences were negative, with reported issues focused on communication, the way support was provided, inadequate pain relief and the hospital environment. We generated one overarching theme: “trauma”. Conclusion: Autistic people from the UK identified significant Disability-related access issues with perinatal loss care in addition to issues reported by a general population. UK Perinatal loss services need urgent investment to be able to provide person-centred care to all. Staff supporting perinatal loss should receive neurodiversity-affirming Autism training and be aware that many Autistic people experiencing perinatal loss will not have or share a diagnosis.
Keywords: Pregnancy loss, perinatal loss, Autism, Healthcare, Autistic adults, Pregnancy
College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Funders: The Swansea University Accelerate Healthcare Technology Centre funded the research.
Start Page: 104266