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The construction of masculinity in far-right attacker manifestos in the west: the reification of hegemonic masculinity and the use of ‘the child’ to mobilise others

Ninian Frenguelli

Critical Studies on Terrorism, Pages: 1 - 24

Swansea University Author: Ninian Frenguelli

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/17539153.2024.2360276

Abstract

Far-right attacker manifestos provide researchers and practitioners with insights into the thoughts, beliefs, and motivations of their authors. However, a systematic analysis of the gendered ways in which these attackers construct and present their experiences and opinions has not yet been produced....

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Published in: Critical Studies on Terrorism
ISSN: 1753-9153 1753-9161
Published: Informa UK Limited 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa66601
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first_indexed 2024-06-05T10:43:00Z
last_indexed 2024-06-05T10:43:00Z
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spelling v2 66601 2024-06-05 The construction of masculinity in far-right attacker manifestos in the west: the reification of hegemonic masculinity and the use of ‘the child’ to mobilise others 5a831f4731e725549a141d76a267653b Ninian Frenguelli Ninian Frenguelli true false 2024-06-05 SOSS Far-right attacker manifestos provide researchers and practitioners with insights into the thoughts, beliefs, and motivations of their authors. However, a systematic analysis of the gendered ways in which these attackers construct and present their experiences and opinions has not yet been produced. This study fills that gap by analysing the presentations of masculinity across 19 far-right manifestos authored by men. Discourse analysis of terrorist manifestos can unearth where mainstream and extremist discourses coalesce: which elements are taken from the mainstream and embedded into extremist discourse, and what parts of extremist discourse are utilised by mainstream actors. Drawing on the theories of Connell, Firestone, and Laclau, I argue that the attackers in this study discursively construct themselves as men in reference to hegemonic ideas of what constitutes “the man” in Western society. They also attempt to justify their actions and mobilise others to do the same by appealing to “the (white) child” and the duty of themselves as (white) men to protect it. Women are almost entirely neglected in the manifestos, which reflects sexist attitudes surrounding women’s agency and presence in society. This paper contributes to the understanding of hegemony and gender in far-right discourse. Journal Article Critical Studies on Terrorism 0 1 24 Informa UK Limited 1753-9153 1753-9161 Gender; discourse; hegemony; far-right; manifestos 7 6 2024 2024-06-07 10.1080/17539153.2024.2360276 COLLEGE NANME Social Sciences School COLLEGE CODE SOSS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) This work was supported by the Economic and Social Research Council under Grant ES/P00069X/1 2024-06-26T13:20:48.1019509 2024-06-05T11:40:20.6861946 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Social Sciences - Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy Ninian Frenguelli 1 66601__30751__dafb687eca3540449b9e5a3a4370fcdd.pdf 66601.VoR.pdf 2024-06-26T13:19:15.7936702 Output 882437 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2024 The Author(s). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title The construction of masculinity in far-right attacker manifestos in the west: the reification of hegemonic masculinity and the use of ‘the child’ to mobilise others
spellingShingle The construction of masculinity in far-right attacker manifestos in the west: the reification of hegemonic masculinity and the use of ‘the child’ to mobilise others
Ninian Frenguelli
title_short The construction of masculinity in far-right attacker manifestos in the west: the reification of hegemonic masculinity and the use of ‘the child’ to mobilise others
title_full The construction of masculinity in far-right attacker manifestos in the west: the reification of hegemonic masculinity and the use of ‘the child’ to mobilise others
title_fullStr The construction of masculinity in far-right attacker manifestos in the west: the reification of hegemonic masculinity and the use of ‘the child’ to mobilise others
title_full_unstemmed The construction of masculinity in far-right attacker manifestos in the west: the reification of hegemonic masculinity and the use of ‘the child’ to mobilise others
title_sort The construction of masculinity in far-right attacker manifestos in the west: the reification of hegemonic masculinity and the use of ‘the child’ to mobilise others
author_id_str_mv 5a831f4731e725549a141d76a267653b
author_id_fullname_str_mv 5a831f4731e725549a141d76a267653b_***_Ninian Frenguelli
author Ninian Frenguelli
author2 Ninian Frenguelli
format Journal article
container_title Critical Studies on Terrorism
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publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 1753-9153
1753-9161
doi_str_mv 10.1080/17539153.2024.2360276
publisher Informa UK Limited
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Social Sciences - Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Social Sciences - Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy
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description Far-right attacker manifestos provide researchers and practitioners with insights into the thoughts, beliefs, and motivations of their authors. However, a systematic analysis of the gendered ways in which these attackers construct and present their experiences and opinions has not yet been produced. This study fills that gap by analysing the presentations of masculinity across 19 far-right manifestos authored by men. Discourse analysis of terrorist manifestos can unearth where mainstream and extremist discourses coalesce: which elements are taken from the mainstream and embedded into extremist discourse, and what parts of extremist discourse are utilised by mainstream actors. Drawing on the theories of Connell, Firestone, and Laclau, I argue that the attackers in this study discursively construct themselves as men in reference to hegemonic ideas of what constitutes “the man” in Western society. They also attempt to justify their actions and mobilise others to do the same by appealing to “the (white) child” and the duty of themselves as (white) men to protect it. Women are almost entirely neglected in the manifestos, which reflects sexist attitudes surrounding women’s agency and presence in society. This paper contributes to the understanding of hegemony and gender in far-right discourse.
published_date 2024-06-07T13:20:47Z
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