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A Functional Coefficients Version of a Generalized Orr–Sherby–Dorn Creep Model: An Application to 2.25Cr–1Mo Steel

Mark Evans Orcid Logo

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A

Swansea University Author: Mark Evans Orcid Logo

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Abstract

It is important to be able to predict the creep life of materials used in power plants. This paper illustrates the inadequacies of the Orr-Sherby-Dorn (OSD) creep model in achieving this aim for 2.25Cr-1Mo steel. This failure is explained in terms of non-constant model parameters – which in turn is...

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Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
ISSN: 1073-5623 1543-1940
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2024
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa66321
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Abstract: It is important to be able to predict the creep life of materials used in power plants. This paper illustrates the inadequacies of the Orr-Sherby-Dorn (OSD) creep model in achieving this aim for 2.25Cr-1Mo steel. This failure is explained in terms of non-constant model parameters – which in turn is the result of changing creep mechanisms. The paper introduces a semi-parametric estimation procedure for a variant of the OSD model (a structural coefficients version) that can be used to deal with such changing creep mechanisms whilst maintaining the structure of the model and consequently producing more reliable long-term predictions compared to the unmodified OSD model and the recently introduced LOESS technique. For 2.25Cr-1Mo steel it was found that the model parameters varied in line with changing creep mechanisms, but in a modified way compared to that already suggested in the literature for this material. The models used suggested that with diminishing stress and increasing temperature, dislocation creep within the crystal structure morphs into grain boundary dislocation motion and finally Nabarro Herring creep.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: Swansea University