No Cover Image

Journal article 54 views

Silicone 3D Printing: Process Optimization, Product Biocompatibility, and Reliability of Silicone Meniscus Implants

Eric Luis, Houwen Matthew Pan, Swee Leong Sing, Anil Bastola, Guo Dong Goh, Guo Liang Goh, Heang Kuan Joel Tan, Ram Bajpai, Juha Song, Wai Yee Yeong

3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing, Volume: 6, Issue: 6, Pages: 319 - 332

Swansea University Author: Anil Bastola

Full text not available from this repository: check for access using links below.

Check full text

DOI (Published version): 10.1089/3dp.2018.0226

Abstract

A novel custom-made 3D silicone printer and two-part Ecoflex silicone resins were used to 3D-print standard-shaped silicone coupon and irregular-shaped meniscus structures via a heat-cured extrusion-based method. This article is segmented into three parts: (1) study on the effect of 3D printing para...

Full description

Published in: 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing
ISSN: 2329-7662 2329-7670
Published: Mary Ann Liebert Inc 2019
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65753
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract: A novel custom-made 3D silicone printer and two-part Ecoflex silicone resins were used to 3D-print standard-shaped silicone coupon and irregular-shaped meniscus structures via a heat-cured extrusion-based method. This article is segmented into three parts: (1) study on the effect of 3D printing parameters on dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties of 3D-printed silicone, (2) reliability and failure analysis of 3D-printed silicone according to ASTM D575 standards under monotonic and cyclic compressive loading, and (3) cytotoxicity of 3D-printed silicone by extraction method according to ISO 10993-12 for different extraction time and extract volume/surface area ratios. Based on analysis using regression method and analysis of variance, we found that the dimensional accuracy of lengths and widths is sensitive to both nozzle diameters and bed temperatures (BTs), while the height is only sensitive to BTs. Failure results were analyzed using the two-parameter Weibull probability distribution model and Weibull regression analysis and revealed that the Weibull modulus had a value greater than 1 in all groups, indicating an increasing failure rate with time for Ecoflex 30 and 50 meniscus implants. Results from quantitative cell proliferative assay exhibit statistically insignificant differences for all samples, pointing to the low cytotoxicity and excellent biocompatibility of printed silicone.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: This research is supported by the National Research Foundation, Prime Minister's Office, Singapore, under its Medium-Sized Centre funding scheme and by the NTU Start-Up Grant.
Issue: 6
Start Page: 319
End Page: 332