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Wellbeing in high-performance swimming: A grounded theory study

Katie S. Uzzell, Camilla Knight Orcid Logo, Kurtis Pankow Orcid Logo, Denise Hill Orcid Logo

Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Volume: 70, Start page: 102557

Swansea University Authors: Camilla Knight Orcid Logo, Kurtis Pankow Orcid Logo, Denise Hill Orcid Logo

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Abstract

The demands of elite sport have the potential to negatively impact on athletes’ wellbeing (e.g., Arnold & Fletcher, 2012; Rice et al., 2016). Despite this, not all elite athletes experience detrimental effects, rather some individuals thrive in an elite sports environment (e.g., Brown et al., 20...

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Published in: Psychology of Sport and Exercise
ISSN: 1469-0292
Published: Elsevier BV 2024
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64834
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Abstract: The demands of elite sport have the potential to negatively impact on athletes’ wellbeing (e.g., Arnold & Fletcher, 2012; Rice et al., 2016). Despite this, not all elite athletes experience detrimental effects, rather some individuals thrive in an elite sports environment (e.g., Brown et al., 2017). The reasons why some athletes experience positive wellbeing while others struggle remains unclear although, in part, due to methodological limitations of previous research (Atkinson, 2013). To overcome these limitations, the purpose of the current study was to examine how change in high-performance swimmers’ wellbeing occurs. Grounded theory methodology was used to enable examination of processes of change. Semi-structured interviews with 22 current and five retired swimmers, eight coaches, and seven support staff were used to generate data alongside observations and field notes. The resultant theory illustrated how a dominant performance narrative influenced the development and maintenance of an exclusive swimmer identity that was tied to performance. Specifically, transitions were highlighted as critical points where wellbeing was likely to be affected, due to the increased potential for change and uncertainty to impact on performance and subsequently identity. However, the use of proactive coping strategies, such as anticipating and planning, as well as accessing and utilising appropriate support were shown to help minimise the impact on wellbeing.
Item Description: The data that has been used is confidential.
Keywords: Coping, High-performance sport, Identity, Socialisation, Transitions
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: This work was funded through a Knowledge Economy Skills Scholarship (KESS 2), which is part funded by the Welsh Government’s European Social Fund.
Start Page: 102557