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Contrasting effects of aeration on methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from subtropical aquaculture ponds and implications for global warming mitigation
Journal of Hydrology, Volume: 617, Start page: 128876
Swansea University Author: Kam Tang
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©2022 All rights reserved. All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License (CC-BY-NC-ND)
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128876
Abstract
The increasing number of small-hold aquaculture ponds for food production globally has raised concerns of their emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). Aeration is commonly applied to improve oxygen supply for the farmed animals, but it could have opposite...
Published in: | Journal of Hydrology |
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ISSN: | 0022-1694 |
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2023
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Aeration is commonly applied to improve oxygen supply for the farmed animals, but it could have opposite effects on GHG emission: It may inhibit anaerobic microbial processes that produce GHGs; it may also increase water-to-air GHG exchange via physical agitation. To resolve the overall effect of aeration on GHG emissions, this study analyzed and compared the monthly CH4 and N2O emissions from earthen shrimp ponds with and without aeration, in the farming period for two consecutive years, in an estuary in subtropical southeastern China. CH4 flux was mainly influenced by water temperature and dissolved oxygen, and it was significantly higher in non-aerated pond (7.6 mg m-2 h-1) than in aerated ponds (4.5 mg m-2 h-1), with ebullition accounting for >90% of the emission. Conversely, non-aerated pond had ca. 50% lower N2O flux than aerated ponds, and dissolved nitrate was the main driving factor. The combined CO2-equivalent emission in aerated ponds (avg. 10,829 kg CO2-eq ha-1 yr-1) was substantially lower than that in non-aerated pond (avg. 17,627 kg CO2-eq ha-1 yr-1). 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v2 62030 2022-11-24 Contrasting effects of aeration on methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from subtropical aquaculture ponds and implications for global warming mitigation 69af43a3b9da24aef65c5d3a44956fe3 0000-0001-9427-9564 Kam Tang Kam Tang true false 2022-11-24 BGPS The increasing number of small-hold aquaculture ponds for food production globally has raised concerns of their emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). Aeration is commonly applied to improve oxygen supply for the farmed animals, but it could have opposite effects on GHG emission: It may inhibit anaerobic microbial processes that produce GHGs; it may also increase water-to-air GHG exchange via physical agitation. To resolve the overall effect of aeration on GHG emissions, this study analyzed and compared the monthly CH4 and N2O emissions from earthen shrimp ponds with and without aeration, in the farming period for two consecutive years, in an estuary in subtropical southeastern China. CH4 flux was mainly influenced by water temperature and dissolved oxygen, and it was significantly higher in non-aerated pond (7.6 mg m-2 h-1) than in aerated ponds (4.5 mg m-2 h-1), with ebullition accounting for >90% of the emission. Conversely, non-aerated pond had ca. 50% lower N2O flux than aerated ponds, and dissolved nitrate was the main driving factor. The combined CO2-equivalent emission in aerated ponds (avg. 10,829 kg CO2-eq ha-1 yr-1) was substantially lower than that in non-aerated pond (avg. 17,627 kg CO2-eq ha-1 yr-1). While aeration may increase diffusive flux of GHGs via physical agitation, it remains a simple and effective management practice to decrease the overall climate impact of aquaculture ponds. Journal Article Journal of Hydrology 617 128876 Elsevier BV 0022-1694 Artificial aerationl; Greenhouse gases (GHGs) emission; Sustained-flux global warming potential (SGWP); Climate mitigation; Aquaculture pond 1 2 2023 2023-02-01 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128876 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University Not Required This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) (No. 41801070, 41671088), the National Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (NNSFF) (No. 2018J01737, 2020J01136), and the Minjiang Scholar Programme. 2024-07-23T16:06:59.6131712 2022-11-24T11:29:24.1669428 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Ping Yang 1 Kam Tang 0000-0001-9427-9564 2 Hong Yang 3 Chuan Tong 4 Linhai Zhang 5 Derrick Y.F. Lai 6 Yan Hong 7 Lishan Tan 8 Wanyi Zhu 9 Chen Tang 10 62030__25895__42e3fea73ac642c698fc27478f86599b.pdf J Hydrology_authorsfinal.pdf 2022-11-24T11:31:53.6241206 Output 2078929 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2023-12-09T00:00:00.0000000 ©2022 All rights reserved. All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License (CC-BY-NC-ND) true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
title |
Contrasting effects of aeration on methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from subtropical aquaculture ponds and implications for global warming mitigation |
spellingShingle |
Contrasting effects of aeration on methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from subtropical aquaculture ponds and implications for global warming mitigation Kam Tang |
title_short |
Contrasting effects of aeration on methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from subtropical aquaculture ponds and implications for global warming mitigation |
title_full |
Contrasting effects of aeration on methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from subtropical aquaculture ponds and implications for global warming mitigation |
title_fullStr |
Contrasting effects of aeration on methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from subtropical aquaculture ponds and implications for global warming mitigation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Contrasting effects of aeration on methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from subtropical aquaculture ponds and implications for global warming mitigation |
title_sort |
Contrasting effects of aeration on methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from subtropical aquaculture ponds and implications for global warming mitigation |
author_id_str_mv |
69af43a3b9da24aef65c5d3a44956fe3 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
69af43a3b9da24aef65c5d3a44956fe3_***_Kam Tang |
author |
Kam Tang |
author2 |
Ping Yang Kam Tang Hong Yang Chuan Tong Linhai Zhang Derrick Y.F. Lai Yan Hong Lishan Tan Wanyi Zhu Chen Tang |
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description |
The increasing number of small-hold aquaculture ponds for food production globally has raised concerns of their emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). Aeration is commonly applied to improve oxygen supply for the farmed animals, but it could have opposite effects on GHG emission: It may inhibit anaerobic microbial processes that produce GHGs; it may also increase water-to-air GHG exchange via physical agitation. To resolve the overall effect of aeration on GHG emissions, this study analyzed and compared the monthly CH4 and N2O emissions from earthen shrimp ponds with and without aeration, in the farming period for two consecutive years, in an estuary in subtropical southeastern China. CH4 flux was mainly influenced by water temperature and dissolved oxygen, and it was significantly higher in non-aerated pond (7.6 mg m-2 h-1) than in aerated ponds (4.5 mg m-2 h-1), with ebullition accounting for >90% of the emission. Conversely, non-aerated pond had ca. 50% lower N2O flux than aerated ponds, and dissolved nitrate was the main driving factor. The combined CO2-equivalent emission in aerated ponds (avg. 10,829 kg CO2-eq ha-1 yr-1) was substantially lower than that in non-aerated pond (avg. 17,627 kg CO2-eq ha-1 yr-1). While aeration may increase diffusive flux of GHGs via physical agitation, it remains a simple and effective management practice to decrease the overall climate impact of aquaculture ponds. |
published_date |
2023-02-01T16:06:58Z |
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