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Argus: Interactive a priori Power Analysis

Xiaoyi Wang, Alexander Eiselmayer, Wendy E. Mackay, Kasper Hornbaek, Chat Wacharamanotham Orcid Logo

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Volume: 27, Issue: 2, Pages: 432 - 442

Swansea University Author: Chat Wacharamanotham Orcid Logo

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Abstract

A key challenge HCI researchers face when designing a controlled experiment is choosing the appropriate number of participants, or sample size. A priori power analysis examines the relationships among multiple parameters, including the complexity associated with human participants, e.g., order and f...

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Published in: IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
ISSN: 1077-2626 1941-0506
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2021
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60608
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Abstract: A key challenge HCI researchers face when designing a controlled experiment is choosing the appropriate number of participants, or sample size. A priori power analysis examines the relationships among multiple parameters, including the complexity associated with human participants, e.g., order and fatigue effects, to calculate the statistical power of a given experiment design. We created Argus, a tool that supports interactive exploration of statistical power: Researchers specify experiment design scenarios with varying confounds and effect sizes. Argus then simulates data and visualizes statistical power across these scenarios, which lets researchers interactively weigh various trade-offs and make informed decisions about sample size. We describe the design and implementation of Argus, a usage scenario designing a visualization experiment, and a think-aloud study.
Keywords: Experiment design, power analysis, simulation
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 2
Start Page: 432
End Page: 442