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Neck Strength and Cervical Range of Motion in Male and Female University Rugby Union Athletes / MADELEINE JONES

Swansea University Author: MADELEINE JONES

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Abstract

This study investigated whether androcentric research is appropriate for female rugby players. The direct relationship between neck strength and cervical range of motion (CROM) was assessed in male and female players. The efficacy of a neck strength training intervention was explored. New methods of...

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Published: Swansea 2020
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Master of Research
Degree name: MSc by Research
Supervisor: Williams, Elisabeth M.P.
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59720
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first_indexed 2022-03-28T14:50:43Z
last_indexed 2022-03-29T03:25:31Z
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2022-03-28T16:28:07.0161138</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>59720</id><entry>2022-03-28</entry><title>Neck Strength and Cervical Range of Motion in Male and Female University Rugby Union Athletes</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>d184380fd6376bc0db4a3bf4d22c6a3c</sid><firstname>MADELEINE</firstname><surname>JONES</surname><name>MADELEINE JONES</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2022-03-28</date><abstract>This study investigated whether androcentric research is appropriate for female rugby players. The direct relationship between neck strength and cervical range of motion (CROM) was assessed in male and female players. The efficacy of a neck strength training intervention was explored. New methods of measuring neck length and CROM were developed and validated. Three university rugby cohorts of male union (n=27), female union (n=24) and male league controls (n=10) were recruited. Isometric neck strength (pre-season, mid-season and post-season) and endurance (pre-season and post-season) were assessed in union cohorts. The union cohorts underwent a neck strength intervention. A novel CROM measurement system, employing a harness board apparatus, was validated. Union and league cohorts were assessed for CROM at mid-season. Males had significantly greater neck strength (Mdn = 219 N, IQR = 64 N) than females (Mdn = 129 N, IQR = 23 N, p &lt;.001), and significantly lower neck strength endurance (M = 25 s, SD = 7 s) than females (M = 40 s, SD = 12 s, p &lt;.001). Unlike the female cohort, males exhibited positional differences in neck strength. Female union (M = 56&#x2070;, SD = 4&#x2070;, p &lt;.007) and male league (M = 57&#x2070;, SD = 8&#x2070;, p &lt;.010) had significantly greater CROM than male union (M = 49&#x2070;, SD = 7&#x2070;), with no cohorts exhibiting positional differences. There were no significant associations between neck strength and CROM in male players, whereas directional associations were observed in females. The sex differences in anthropometry, neck strength and CROM suggest that women should not undergo training and injury prevention strategies based on androcentric research. The efficacy of dynamic neck strength training and the implications on post-season CROM could not be assessed due to COVID-19. The harness board apparatus with ImageJ procedure demonstrated excellent reliability as a measure of CROM.</abstract><type>E-Thesis</type><journal/><volume/><journalNumber/><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher/><placeOfPublication>Swansea</placeOfPublication><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic/><keywords>neck strength, cervical range of motion, rugby, concussion, head impact, injury, sex differences, cervical spine, anthropometry, anthropometric, neck strength training intervention, positional differences, forwards, backs</keywords><publishedDay>15</publishedDay><publishedMonth>10</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2020</publishedYear><publishedDate>2020-10-15</publishedDate><doi/><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><supervisor>Williams, Elisabeth M.P.</supervisor><degreelevel>Master of Research</degreelevel><degreename>MSc by Research</degreename><apcterm/><lastEdited>2022-03-28T16:28:07.0161138</lastEdited><Created>2022-03-28T15:47:29.7805498</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised</level></path><authors><author><firstname>MADELEINE</firstname><surname>JONES</surname><order>1</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>59720__23697__81b374c5a4d9429c90c8fa241c384beb.pdf</filename><originalFilename>Jones_Madeleine_D_W_MSc_Research_ Thesis_Final_Redacted_Signature.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2022-03-28T16:10:39.7299512</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>2253559</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>E-Thesis &#x2013; open access</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>Copyright: The author, Madeleine D. W. Jones, 2020.</documentNotes><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2022-03-28T16:28:07.0161138 v2 59720 2022-03-28 Neck Strength and Cervical Range of Motion in Male and Female University Rugby Union Athletes d184380fd6376bc0db4a3bf4d22c6a3c MADELEINE JONES MADELEINE JONES true false 2022-03-28 This study investigated whether androcentric research is appropriate for female rugby players. The direct relationship between neck strength and cervical range of motion (CROM) was assessed in male and female players. The efficacy of a neck strength training intervention was explored. New methods of measuring neck length and CROM were developed and validated. Three university rugby cohorts of male union (n=27), female union (n=24) and male league controls (n=10) were recruited. Isometric neck strength (pre-season, mid-season and post-season) and endurance (pre-season and post-season) were assessed in union cohorts. The union cohorts underwent a neck strength intervention. A novel CROM measurement system, employing a harness board apparatus, was validated. Union and league cohorts were assessed for CROM at mid-season. Males had significantly greater neck strength (Mdn = 219 N, IQR = 64 N) than females (Mdn = 129 N, IQR = 23 N, p <.001), and significantly lower neck strength endurance (M = 25 s, SD = 7 s) than females (M = 40 s, SD = 12 s, p <.001). Unlike the female cohort, males exhibited positional differences in neck strength. Female union (M = 56⁰, SD = 4⁰, p <.007) and male league (M = 57⁰, SD = 8⁰, p <.010) had significantly greater CROM than male union (M = 49⁰, SD = 7⁰), with no cohorts exhibiting positional differences. There were no significant associations between neck strength and CROM in male players, whereas directional associations were observed in females. The sex differences in anthropometry, neck strength and CROM suggest that women should not undergo training and injury prevention strategies based on androcentric research. The efficacy of dynamic neck strength training and the implications on post-season CROM could not be assessed due to COVID-19. The harness board apparatus with ImageJ procedure demonstrated excellent reliability as a measure of CROM. E-Thesis Swansea neck strength, cervical range of motion, rugby, concussion, head impact, injury, sex differences, cervical spine, anthropometry, anthropometric, neck strength training intervention, positional differences, forwards, backs 15 10 2020 2020-10-15 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Williams, Elisabeth M.P. Master of Research MSc by Research 2022-03-28T16:28:07.0161138 2022-03-28T15:47:29.7805498 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised MADELEINE JONES 1 59720__23697__81b374c5a4d9429c90c8fa241c384beb.pdf Jones_Madeleine_D_W_MSc_Research_ Thesis_Final_Redacted_Signature.pdf 2022-03-28T16:10:39.7299512 Output 2253559 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true Copyright: The author, Madeleine D. W. Jones, 2020. true eng
title Neck Strength and Cervical Range of Motion in Male and Female University Rugby Union Athletes
spellingShingle Neck Strength and Cervical Range of Motion in Male and Female University Rugby Union Athletes
MADELEINE JONES
title_short Neck Strength and Cervical Range of Motion in Male and Female University Rugby Union Athletes
title_full Neck Strength and Cervical Range of Motion in Male and Female University Rugby Union Athletes
title_fullStr Neck Strength and Cervical Range of Motion in Male and Female University Rugby Union Athletes
title_full_unstemmed Neck Strength and Cervical Range of Motion in Male and Female University Rugby Union Athletes
title_sort Neck Strength and Cervical Range of Motion in Male and Female University Rugby Union Athletes
author_id_str_mv d184380fd6376bc0db4a3bf4d22c6a3c
author_id_fullname_str_mv d184380fd6376bc0db4a3bf4d22c6a3c_***_MADELEINE JONES
author MADELEINE JONES
author2 MADELEINE JONES
format E-Thesis
publishDate 2020
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description This study investigated whether androcentric research is appropriate for female rugby players. The direct relationship between neck strength and cervical range of motion (CROM) was assessed in male and female players. The efficacy of a neck strength training intervention was explored. New methods of measuring neck length and CROM were developed and validated. Three university rugby cohorts of male union (n=27), female union (n=24) and male league controls (n=10) were recruited. Isometric neck strength (pre-season, mid-season and post-season) and endurance (pre-season and post-season) were assessed in union cohorts. The union cohorts underwent a neck strength intervention. A novel CROM measurement system, employing a harness board apparatus, was validated. Union and league cohorts were assessed for CROM at mid-season. Males had significantly greater neck strength (Mdn = 219 N, IQR = 64 N) than females (Mdn = 129 N, IQR = 23 N, p <.001), and significantly lower neck strength endurance (M = 25 s, SD = 7 s) than females (M = 40 s, SD = 12 s, p <.001). Unlike the female cohort, males exhibited positional differences in neck strength. Female union (M = 56⁰, SD = 4⁰, p <.007) and male league (M = 57⁰, SD = 8⁰, p <.010) had significantly greater CROM than male union (M = 49⁰, SD = 7⁰), with no cohorts exhibiting positional differences. There were no significant associations between neck strength and CROM in male players, whereas directional associations were observed in females. The sex differences in anthropometry, neck strength and CROM suggest that women should not undergo training and injury prevention strategies based on androcentric research. The efficacy of dynamic neck strength training and the implications on post-season CROM could not be assessed due to COVID-19. The harness board apparatus with ImageJ procedure demonstrated excellent reliability as a measure of CROM.
published_date 2020-10-15T04:17:14Z
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score 11.014067

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