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Ecological inference using data from accelerometers needs careful protocols
Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume: 13, Issue: 4
Swansea University Authors: Baptiste Garde, Rory Wilson , Adam Fell, Mark Holton , Kayleigh Rose , Richard Metcalfe , Emily Shepard
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© 2022 The Authors. Methods in Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/2041-210x.13804
Abstract
Accelerometers in animal-attached tags are powerful tools in behavioural ecology, they can be used to determine behaviour and provide proxies for movement-based energy expenditure. Researchers are collecting and archiving data across systems, seasons and device types. However, using data repositorie...
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2022
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<?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2022-10-31T15:11:34.5057227</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>59252</id><entry>2022-01-26</entry><title>Ecological inference using data from accelerometers needs careful protocols</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>0d5e96ee58acfec4771c81cd2cb4cca8</sid><firstname>Baptiste</firstname><surname>Garde</surname><name>Baptiste Garde</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>017bc6dd155098860945dc6249c4e9bc</sid><ORCID>0000-0003-3177-0177</ORCID><firstname>Rory</firstname><surname>Wilson</surname><name>Rory Wilson</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>cb6508f9a11c818182f66041cef277f2</sid><firstname>Adam</firstname><surname>Fell</surname><name>Adam Fell</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>0e1d89d0cc934a740dcd0a873aed178e</sid><ORCID>0000-0001-8834-3283</ORCID><firstname>Mark</firstname><surname>Holton</surname><name>Mark Holton</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>83a47731b96af0d69fcbdb6c4c5a20aa</sid><ORCID>0000-0001-7023-2809</ORCID><firstname>Kayleigh</firstname><surname>Rose</surname><name>Kayleigh Rose</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>9bb783273dd9d54a2f3f66f75c43abdf</sid><ORCID>0000-0003-0980-2977</ORCID><firstname>Richard</firstname><surname>Metcalfe</surname><name>Richard Metcalfe</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>54729295145aa1ea56d176818d51ed6a</sid><ORCID>0000-0001-7325-6398</ORCID><firstname>Emily</firstname><surname>Shepard</surname><name>Emily Shepard</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2022-01-26</date><deptcode>SBI</deptcode><abstract>Accelerometers in animal-attached tags are powerful tools in behavioural ecology, they can be used to determine behaviour and provide proxies for movement-based energy expenditure. Researchers are collecting and archiving data across systems, seasons and device types. However, using data repositories to draw ecological inference requires a good understanding of the error introduced according to sensor type and position on the study animal and protocols for error assessment and minimization.Using laboratory trials, we examine the absolute accuracy of tri-axial accelerometers and determine how inaccuracies impact measurements of dynamic body acceleration (DBA), a proxy for energy expenditure, in human participants. We then examine how tag type and placement affect the acceleration signal in birds, using pigeons Columba livia flying in a wind tunnel, with tags mounted simultaneously in two positions, and back- and tail-mounted tags deployed on wild kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla. Finally, we present a case study where two generations of tag were deployed using different attachment procedures on red-tailed tropicbirds Phaethon rubricauda foraging in different seasons.Bench tests showed that individual acceleration axes required a two-level correction to eliminate measurement error. This resulted in DBA differences of up to 5% between calibrated and uncalibrated tags for humans walking at a range of speeds. Device position was associated with greater variation in DBA, with upper- and lower back-mounted tags varying by 9% in pigeons, and tail- and back-mounted tags varying by 13% in kittiwakes. The tropicbird study highlighted the difficulties of attributing changes in signal amplitude to a single factor when confounding influences tend to covary, as DBA varied by 25% between seasons.Accelerometer accuracy, tag placement and attachment critically affect the signal amplitude and thereby the ability of the system to detect biologically meaningful phenomena. We propose a simple method to calibrate accelerometers that can be executed under field conditions. This should be used prior to deployments and archived with resulting data. We also suggest a way that researchers can assess accuracy in previously collected data, and caution that variable tag placement and attachment can increase sensor noise and even generate trends that have no biological meaning.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Methods in Ecology and Evolution</journal><volume>13</volume><journalNumber>4</journalNumber><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher>Wiley</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>2041-210X</issnPrint><issnElectronic>2041-210X</issnElectronic><keywords>biologger; biotelemetry; DBA; Accelerometer; biologging; tag placement; accuracy; calibration; tagging protocol</keywords><publishedDay>7</publishedDay><publishedMonth>2</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2022</publishedYear><publishedDate>2022-02-07</publishedDate><doi>10.1111/2041-210x.13804</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Biosciences</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>SBI</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm>Another institution paid the OA fee</apcterm><funders>H2020 European Research Council. 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2022-10-31T15:11:34.5057227 v2 59252 2022-01-26 Ecological inference using data from accelerometers needs careful protocols 0d5e96ee58acfec4771c81cd2cb4cca8 Baptiste Garde Baptiste Garde true false 017bc6dd155098860945dc6249c4e9bc 0000-0003-3177-0177 Rory Wilson Rory Wilson true false cb6508f9a11c818182f66041cef277f2 Adam Fell Adam Fell true false 0e1d89d0cc934a740dcd0a873aed178e 0000-0001-8834-3283 Mark Holton Mark Holton true false 83a47731b96af0d69fcbdb6c4c5a20aa 0000-0001-7023-2809 Kayleigh Rose Kayleigh Rose true false 9bb783273dd9d54a2f3f66f75c43abdf 0000-0003-0980-2977 Richard Metcalfe Richard Metcalfe true false 54729295145aa1ea56d176818d51ed6a 0000-0001-7325-6398 Emily Shepard Emily Shepard true false 2022-01-26 SBI Accelerometers in animal-attached tags are powerful tools in behavioural ecology, they can be used to determine behaviour and provide proxies for movement-based energy expenditure. Researchers are collecting and archiving data across systems, seasons and device types. However, using data repositories to draw ecological inference requires a good understanding of the error introduced according to sensor type and position on the study animal and protocols for error assessment and minimization.Using laboratory trials, we examine the absolute accuracy of tri-axial accelerometers and determine how inaccuracies impact measurements of dynamic body acceleration (DBA), a proxy for energy expenditure, in human participants. We then examine how tag type and placement affect the acceleration signal in birds, using pigeons Columba livia flying in a wind tunnel, with tags mounted simultaneously in two positions, and back- and tail-mounted tags deployed on wild kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla. Finally, we present a case study where two generations of tag were deployed using different attachment procedures on red-tailed tropicbirds Phaethon rubricauda foraging in different seasons.Bench tests showed that individual acceleration axes required a two-level correction to eliminate measurement error. This resulted in DBA differences of up to 5% between calibrated and uncalibrated tags for humans walking at a range of speeds. Device position was associated with greater variation in DBA, with upper- and lower back-mounted tags varying by 9% in pigeons, and tail- and back-mounted tags varying by 13% in kittiwakes. The tropicbird study highlighted the difficulties of attributing changes in signal amplitude to a single factor when confounding influences tend to covary, as DBA varied by 25% between seasons.Accelerometer accuracy, tag placement and attachment critically affect the signal amplitude and thereby the ability of the system to detect biologically meaningful phenomena. We propose a simple method to calibrate accelerometers that can be executed under field conditions. This should be used prior to deployments and archived with resulting data. We also suggest a way that researchers can assess accuracy in previously collected data, and caution that variable tag placement and attachment can increase sensor noise and even generate trends that have no biological meaning. Journal Article Methods in Ecology and Evolution 13 4 Wiley 2041-210X 2041-210X biologger; biotelemetry; DBA; Accelerometer; biologging; tag placement; accuracy; calibration; tagging protocol 7 2 2022 2022-02-07 10.1111/2041-210x.13804 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee H2020 European Research Council. Grant Number: 715874 Horizon 2020 European Union European Research Council 2022-10-31T15:11:34.5057227 2022-01-26T13:27:38.8859548 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Baptiste Garde 1 Rory Wilson 0000-0003-3177-0177 2 Adam Fell 3 Nik Cole 4 Vikash Tatayah 5 Mark Holton 0000-0001-8834-3283 6 Kayleigh Rose 0000-0001-7023-2809 7 Richard Metcalfe 0000-0003-0980-2977 8 Hermina Robotka 9 Martin Wikelski 0000-0002-9790-7025 10 Fred Tremblay 11 Shannon Whelan 0000-0003-2862-327x 12 Kyle H. Elliott 13 Emily Shepard 0000-0001-7325-6398 14 59252__22332__0942866f2f88417dbdaddaa76cd320de.pdf VOR.59252.pdf 2022-02-08T09:12:53.0501737 Output 1516668 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2022 The Authors. Methods in Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
Ecological inference using data from accelerometers needs careful protocols |
spellingShingle |
Ecological inference using data from accelerometers needs careful protocols Baptiste Garde Rory Wilson Adam Fell Mark Holton Kayleigh Rose Richard Metcalfe Emily Shepard |
title_short |
Ecological inference using data from accelerometers needs careful protocols |
title_full |
Ecological inference using data from accelerometers needs careful protocols |
title_fullStr |
Ecological inference using data from accelerometers needs careful protocols |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ecological inference using data from accelerometers needs careful protocols |
title_sort |
Ecological inference using data from accelerometers needs careful protocols |
author_id_str_mv |
0d5e96ee58acfec4771c81cd2cb4cca8 017bc6dd155098860945dc6249c4e9bc cb6508f9a11c818182f66041cef277f2 0e1d89d0cc934a740dcd0a873aed178e 83a47731b96af0d69fcbdb6c4c5a20aa 9bb783273dd9d54a2f3f66f75c43abdf 54729295145aa1ea56d176818d51ed6a |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
0d5e96ee58acfec4771c81cd2cb4cca8_***_Baptiste Garde 017bc6dd155098860945dc6249c4e9bc_***_Rory Wilson cb6508f9a11c818182f66041cef277f2_***_Adam Fell 0e1d89d0cc934a740dcd0a873aed178e_***_Mark Holton 83a47731b96af0d69fcbdb6c4c5a20aa_***_Kayleigh Rose 9bb783273dd9d54a2f3f66f75c43abdf_***_Richard Metcalfe 54729295145aa1ea56d176818d51ed6a_***_Emily Shepard |
author |
Baptiste Garde Rory Wilson Adam Fell Mark Holton Kayleigh Rose Richard Metcalfe Emily Shepard |
author2 |
Baptiste Garde Rory Wilson Adam Fell Nik Cole Vikash Tatayah Mark Holton Kayleigh Rose Richard Metcalfe Hermina Robotka Martin Wikelski Fred Tremblay Shannon Whelan Kyle H. Elliott Emily Shepard |
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Methods in Ecology and Evolution |
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Swansea University |
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2041-210X 2041-210X |
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10.1111/2041-210x.13804 |
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Wiley |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences |
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description |
Accelerometers in animal-attached tags are powerful tools in behavioural ecology, they can be used to determine behaviour and provide proxies for movement-based energy expenditure. Researchers are collecting and archiving data across systems, seasons and device types. However, using data repositories to draw ecological inference requires a good understanding of the error introduced according to sensor type and position on the study animal and protocols for error assessment and minimization.Using laboratory trials, we examine the absolute accuracy of tri-axial accelerometers and determine how inaccuracies impact measurements of dynamic body acceleration (DBA), a proxy for energy expenditure, in human participants. We then examine how tag type and placement affect the acceleration signal in birds, using pigeons Columba livia flying in a wind tunnel, with tags mounted simultaneously in two positions, and back- and tail-mounted tags deployed on wild kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla. Finally, we present a case study where two generations of tag were deployed using different attachment procedures on red-tailed tropicbirds Phaethon rubricauda foraging in different seasons.Bench tests showed that individual acceleration axes required a two-level correction to eliminate measurement error. This resulted in DBA differences of up to 5% between calibrated and uncalibrated tags for humans walking at a range of speeds. Device position was associated with greater variation in DBA, with upper- and lower back-mounted tags varying by 9% in pigeons, and tail- and back-mounted tags varying by 13% in kittiwakes. The tropicbird study highlighted the difficulties of attributing changes in signal amplitude to a single factor when confounding influences tend to covary, as DBA varied by 25% between seasons.Accelerometer accuracy, tag placement and attachment critically affect the signal amplitude and thereby the ability of the system to detect biologically meaningful phenomena. We propose a simple method to calibrate accelerometers that can be executed under field conditions. This should be used prior to deployments and archived with resulting data. We also suggest a way that researchers can assess accuracy in previously collected data, and caution that variable tag placement and attachment can increase sensor noise and even generate trends that have no biological meaning. |
published_date |
2022-02-07T04:16:25Z |
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11.037319 |