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Process‐Structure‐Formulation Interactions for Enhanced Sodium Ion Battery Development: A Review

Anne Sawhney Orcid Logo, Malik Wahid, Santanu Mukherjee, Rebecca Griffin, Alexander Roberts, Satishchandra Ogale, Jenny Baker Orcid Logo

ChemPhysChem, Volume: 23, Issue: 5

Swansea University Authors: Anne Sawhney Orcid Logo, Santanu Mukherjee, Jenny Baker Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/cphc.202100860

Abstract

Before the viability of a cell formulation can be assessed for implementation in commercial sodium ion batteries, processes applied in cell production should be validated and optimized. This review summarizes the steps performed in constructing sodium ion (Na-ion) cells at research scale, highlighti...

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Published in: ChemPhysChem
ISSN: 1439-4235 1439-7641
Published: Wiley 2022
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59151
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Abstract: Before the viability of a cell formulation can be assessed for implementation in commercial sodium ion batteries, processes applied in cell production should be validated and optimized. This review summarizes the steps performed in constructing sodium ion (Na-ion) cells at research scale, highlighting parameters and techniques that are likely to impact measured cycling performance. Consistent process-structure-performance links have been established for typical lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells, which can guide hypotheses to test in Na-ion cells. Liquid electrolyte viscosity, sequence of mixing electrode slurries, rate of drying electrodes and cycling characteristics of formation were found critical to the reported capacity of laboratory cells. Based on the observed importance of processing to battery performance outcomes, the current focus on novel materials in Na-ion research should be balanced with deeper investigation into mechanistic changes of cell components during and after production, to better inform future designs of these promising batteries.
Keywords: cell processing; electrochemistry; electrolyte casting; Na-ion; slurry mixing
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); Materials Research Hub for Energy Conversion, Capture, and Storage (M-RHEX). Grant Number: EP/R023581/1; ECR Fellowship NoRESt. Grant Number: EP/S03711X/1; SPECIFIC Innovation and Knowledge Centre. Grant Numbers: EP/N020863/1, EP/P030831/1; UKRI Global Challenge Research Fund project, SUNRISE. Grant Number: EP/P032591/1; Department of Science and Technology (DST) India Grant. Grant Number: DST/INSPIRE/04/2017/002798; European Social Fund via the Welsh Government. Grant Number: c80816; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. Grant Number: EP/S02252X/1
Issue: 5