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The role of first language transfer in the acquisition of definiteness in specific and generic contexts by Saudi-Arabic learners of English / AFNAN ABORAS

Swansea University Author: AFNAN ABORAS

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DOI (Published version): 10.23889/SUthesis.58253

Abstract

Studies on the acquisition of definiteness in English by Arabic learners have largely focused on the errors made using articles. The present study investigates the accuracy of Saudi-Arabic learners with regard to the different features associated with definiteness: specificity and genericity. Arabic...

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Published: Swansea 2021
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
Supervisor: Roger, Vivienne ; Boggs, Jill
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58253
first_indexed 2021-10-05T09:45:39Z
last_indexed 2021-10-06T03:23:01Z
id cronfa58253
recordtype RisThesis
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spelling 2021-10-05T12:47:10.4450652 v2 58253 2021-10-05 The role of first language transfer in the acquisition of definiteness in specific and generic contexts by Saudi-Arabic learners of English f746b062bde56dd78a066cd08690f486 AFNAN ABORAS AFNAN ABORAS true false 2021-10-05 Studies on the acquisition of definiteness in English by Arabic learners have largely focused on the errors made using articles. The present study investigates the accuracy of Saudi-Arabic learners with regard to the different features associated with definiteness: specificity and genericity. Arabic, like English, contains a definite article and an indefinite article; however, article usage differs between the languages in that Saudi-Arabic tends to drop the indefinite article as it is not obligatory, as it is in English. The purpose of this study is therefore to examine the accuracy with which learners employ specificity and genericity and the effect of the first language on learners’ accuracy. The thesis examines the effects of proficiency level and vocabulary level (receptive and productive). Two experimental studies were carried out, the first focusing on specificity by testing the Bottleneck Hypothesis (Slabakova, 2008) and the Fluctuation Hypothesis (Ionin et al., 2004). The former posits that learners are able to map features between L1 and L2 and that similarities and differences between languages affects acquisition. The latter hypothesis relates to definiteness and specificity, postulating that learners fluctuate between article settings until they acquire the Article Choice Parameter in English. The second experiment focused on genericity with singular and plural contexts, testing the Bottleneck Hypothesis (Slabakova, 2008) and the Representational Deficit Hypothesis (Hawkins & Chan, 1997), which argues that learners cannot acquire a new uninterpretable feature if it is already set in their L1. These experiments demonstrated that the accuracy of Saudi-Arabic learners of English varies according to definiteness features, as the participants performed more accurately with specificity than with genericity. First language transfer affected uses involving genericity more than those involving specificity. The other factors – proficiency level and receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge – affected the learners’ accuracy with respect to both specificity and genericity. E-Thesis Swansea Definiteness, Specificity, genericity, L1 Arabic, L2 English, L1 transfer 5 10 2021 2021-10-05 10.23889/SUthesis.58253 A selection of third party content is redacted or is partially redacted from this thesis due to copyright restrictions. COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Roger, Vivienne ; Boggs, Jill Doctoral Ph.D Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia 2021-10-05T12:47:10.4450652 2021-10-05T10:30:16.8989868 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Culture and Communication - English Language, Tesol, Applied Linguistics AFNAN ABORAS 1 58253__21093__9ecb7b3f9d6f489b9384c672109fc892.pdf Aboras_Afnan_PhD_Thesis_Redacted.pdf 2021-10-05T11:07:04.5684760 Output 3206147 application/pdf Redacted version - open access true Copyright: The author, Afnan Aboras, 2021. true eng
title The role of first language transfer in the acquisition of definiteness in specific and generic contexts by Saudi-Arabic learners of English
spellingShingle The role of first language transfer in the acquisition of definiteness in specific and generic contexts by Saudi-Arabic learners of English
AFNAN ABORAS
title_short The role of first language transfer in the acquisition of definiteness in specific and generic contexts by Saudi-Arabic learners of English
title_full The role of first language transfer in the acquisition of definiteness in specific and generic contexts by Saudi-Arabic learners of English
title_fullStr The role of first language transfer in the acquisition of definiteness in specific and generic contexts by Saudi-Arabic learners of English
title_full_unstemmed The role of first language transfer in the acquisition of definiteness in specific and generic contexts by Saudi-Arabic learners of English
title_sort The role of first language transfer in the acquisition of definiteness in specific and generic contexts by Saudi-Arabic learners of English
author_id_str_mv f746b062bde56dd78a066cd08690f486
author_id_fullname_str_mv f746b062bde56dd78a066cd08690f486_***_AFNAN ABORAS
author AFNAN ABORAS
author2 AFNAN ABORAS
format E-Thesis
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.23889/SUthesis.58253
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Culture and Communication - English Language, Tesol, Applied Linguistics{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Culture and Communication - English Language, Tesol, Applied Linguistics
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description Studies on the acquisition of definiteness in English by Arabic learners have largely focused on the errors made using articles. The present study investigates the accuracy of Saudi-Arabic learners with regard to the different features associated with definiteness: specificity and genericity. Arabic, like English, contains a definite article and an indefinite article; however, article usage differs between the languages in that Saudi-Arabic tends to drop the indefinite article as it is not obligatory, as it is in English. The purpose of this study is therefore to examine the accuracy with which learners employ specificity and genericity and the effect of the first language on learners’ accuracy. The thesis examines the effects of proficiency level and vocabulary level (receptive and productive). Two experimental studies were carried out, the first focusing on specificity by testing the Bottleneck Hypothesis (Slabakova, 2008) and the Fluctuation Hypothesis (Ionin et al., 2004). The former posits that learners are able to map features between L1 and L2 and that similarities and differences between languages affects acquisition. The latter hypothesis relates to definiteness and specificity, postulating that learners fluctuate between article settings until they acquire the Article Choice Parameter in English. The second experiment focused on genericity with singular and plural contexts, testing the Bottleneck Hypothesis (Slabakova, 2008) and the Representational Deficit Hypothesis (Hawkins & Chan, 1997), which argues that learners cannot acquire a new uninterpretable feature if it is already set in their L1. These experiments demonstrated that the accuracy of Saudi-Arabic learners of English varies according to definiteness features, as the participants performed more accurately with specificity than with genericity. First language transfer affected uses involving genericity more than those involving specificity. The other factors – proficiency level and receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge – affected the learners’ accuracy with respect to both specificity and genericity.
published_date 2021-10-05T08:05:55Z
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score 11.047501

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