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In-silico design of electrode meso-architecture for shape morphing dielectric elastomers

J. Martínez-Frutos, R. Ortigosa, Antonio Gil Orcid Logo

Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Volume: 157, Start page: 104594

Swansea University Author: Antonio Gil Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.jmps.2021.104594

Abstract

This paper presents a novel in-silico tool for the design of complex multilayer Dielectric Elastomers (DEs) characterised by recently introduced layer-by-layer reconfigurable electrode meso-arquitectures. Inspired by cutting-edge experimental work at Clarke Lab (Harvard) Hajiesmaili and Clarke (2019...

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Published in: Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
ISSN: 0022-5096
Published: Elsevier BV 2021
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57613
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Inspired by cutting-edge experimental work at Clarke Lab (Harvard) Hajiesmaili and Clarke (2019), this contribution introduces a novel approach underpinned by a diffuse interface treatment of the electrodes, whereby a spatially varying electro-mechanical free energy density is introduced whose active properties are related to the electrode meso-architecture of choice. State-of-the-art phase-field optimisation techniques are used in conjunction with the latest developments in the numerical solution of electrically stimulated DEs undergoing large (potentially extreme) deformations, in order to address the challenging task of finding the most suitable electrode layer-by-layer meso-architecture that results in a specific three-dimensional actuation mode. The paper introduces three key novelties. First, the consideration of the phase-field method for the implicit definition of reconfigurable electrodes placed at user-defined interface regions. Second, the extension of the electrode in-surface phase-field functions to the surrounding dielectric elastomeric volume in order to account for the effect of the presence (or absence) of electrodes within the adjacent elastomeric layers. Moreover, an original energy interpolation scheme of the free energy density is put forward where only the electromechanical contribution is affected by the extended phase-field function, resulting in an equivalent spatially varying active material formulation. Third, consideration of a non-conservative Allen-Cahn type of law for the evolution of the in-surface electrode phase field functions, adapted to the current large strain highly nonlinear electromechanical setting. A series of proof-of-concept examples (in both circular and squared geometries) are presented in order to demonstrate the robustness of the methodology and its potential as a new tool for the design of new DE-inspired soft-robotics components. 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spelling 2022-10-31T19:00:10.1913624 v2 57613 2021-08-13 In-silico design of electrode meso-architecture for shape morphing dielectric elastomers 1f5666865d1c6de9469f8b7d0d6d30e2 0000-0001-7753-1414 Antonio Gil Antonio Gil true false 2021-08-13 CIVL This paper presents a novel in-silico tool for the design of complex multilayer Dielectric Elastomers (DEs) characterised by recently introduced layer-by-layer reconfigurable electrode meso-arquitectures. Inspired by cutting-edge experimental work at Clarke Lab (Harvard) Hajiesmaili and Clarke (2019), this contribution introduces a novel approach underpinned by a diffuse interface treatment of the electrodes, whereby a spatially varying electro-mechanical free energy density is introduced whose active properties are related to the electrode meso-architecture of choice. State-of-the-art phase-field optimisation techniques are used in conjunction with the latest developments in the numerical solution of electrically stimulated DEs undergoing large (potentially extreme) deformations, in order to address the challenging task of finding the most suitable electrode layer-by-layer meso-architecture that results in a specific three-dimensional actuation mode. The paper introduces three key novelties. First, the consideration of the phase-field method for the implicit definition of reconfigurable electrodes placed at user-defined interface regions. Second, the extension of the electrode in-surface phase-field functions to the surrounding dielectric elastomeric volume in order to account for the effect of the presence (or absence) of electrodes within the adjacent elastomeric layers. Moreover, an original energy interpolation scheme of the free energy density is put forward where only the electromechanical contribution is affected by the extended phase-field function, resulting in an equivalent spatially varying active material formulation. Third, consideration of a non-conservative Allen-Cahn type of law for the evolution of the in-surface electrode phase field functions, adapted to the current large strain highly nonlinear electromechanical setting. A series of proof-of-concept examples (in both circular and squared geometries) are presented in order to demonstrate the robustness of the methodology and its potential as a new tool for the design of new DE-inspired soft-robotics components. The ultimate objective is to help thrive the development of this technology through the in-silico production of voltage-tunable (negative and positive Gaussian curvature) DEs shapes beyond those obtained solely via trial-and-error experimental investigation. Journal Article Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 157 104594 Elsevier BV 0022-5096 Electrode meso-architecture, Shape morphing, Dielectric elastomer, Phase-field, Topology optimisation 1 12 2021 2021-12-01 10.1016/j.jmps.2021.104594 COLLEGE NANME Civil Engineering COLLEGE CODE CIVL Swansea University 2022-10-31T19:00:10.1913624 2021-08-13T10:24:13.3838754 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Civil Engineering J. Martínez-Frutos 1 R. Ortigosa 2 Antonio Gil 0000-0001-7753-1414 3 57613__20618__eb3e714a5fa24c6e8a14ea0514fb178e.pdf 57613.pdf 2021-08-13T10:26:46.9491030 Output 32049344 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2022-08-22T00:00:00.0000000 ©2021 All rights reserved. All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License (CC-BY-NC-ND) true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/
title In-silico design of electrode meso-architecture for shape morphing dielectric elastomers
spellingShingle In-silico design of electrode meso-architecture for shape morphing dielectric elastomers
Antonio Gil
title_short In-silico design of electrode meso-architecture for shape morphing dielectric elastomers
title_full In-silico design of electrode meso-architecture for shape morphing dielectric elastomers
title_fullStr In-silico design of electrode meso-architecture for shape morphing dielectric elastomers
title_full_unstemmed In-silico design of electrode meso-architecture for shape morphing dielectric elastomers
title_sort In-silico design of electrode meso-architecture for shape morphing dielectric elastomers
author_id_str_mv 1f5666865d1c6de9469f8b7d0d6d30e2
author_id_fullname_str_mv 1f5666865d1c6de9469f8b7d0d6d30e2_***_Antonio Gil
author Antonio Gil
author2 J. Martínez-Frutos
R. Ortigosa
Antonio Gil
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container_title Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
container_volume 157
container_start_page 104594
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
issn 0022-5096
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jmps.2021.104594
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Civil Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Civil Engineering
document_store_str 1
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description This paper presents a novel in-silico tool for the design of complex multilayer Dielectric Elastomers (DEs) characterised by recently introduced layer-by-layer reconfigurable electrode meso-arquitectures. Inspired by cutting-edge experimental work at Clarke Lab (Harvard) Hajiesmaili and Clarke (2019), this contribution introduces a novel approach underpinned by a diffuse interface treatment of the electrodes, whereby a spatially varying electro-mechanical free energy density is introduced whose active properties are related to the electrode meso-architecture of choice. State-of-the-art phase-field optimisation techniques are used in conjunction with the latest developments in the numerical solution of electrically stimulated DEs undergoing large (potentially extreme) deformations, in order to address the challenging task of finding the most suitable electrode layer-by-layer meso-architecture that results in a specific three-dimensional actuation mode. The paper introduces three key novelties. First, the consideration of the phase-field method for the implicit definition of reconfigurable electrodes placed at user-defined interface regions. Second, the extension of the electrode in-surface phase-field functions to the surrounding dielectric elastomeric volume in order to account for the effect of the presence (or absence) of electrodes within the adjacent elastomeric layers. Moreover, an original energy interpolation scheme of the free energy density is put forward where only the electromechanical contribution is affected by the extended phase-field function, resulting in an equivalent spatially varying active material formulation. Third, consideration of a non-conservative Allen-Cahn type of law for the evolution of the in-surface electrode phase field functions, adapted to the current large strain highly nonlinear electromechanical setting. A series of proof-of-concept examples (in both circular and squared geometries) are presented in order to demonstrate the robustness of the methodology and its potential as a new tool for the design of new DE-inspired soft-robotics components. The ultimate objective is to help thrive the development of this technology through the in-silico production of voltage-tunable (negative and positive Gaussian curvature) DEs shapes beyond those obtained solely via trial-and-error experimental investigation.
published_date 2021-12-01T04:13:29Z
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score 11.014224

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