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A Model-Free Approach for Online Optimization of Nonlinear Systems

Ameer Hamza Khan, Xinwei Cao, Bin Xu, Shuai Li Orcid Logo

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Volume: 69, Issue: 1, Pages: 109 - 113

Swansea University Author: Shuai Li Orcid Logo

Abstract

This paper proposes a strategy to search optimal control parameters of a complex nonlinear system using a metaheuristic optimization algorithm in a computationally efficient manner. The proposed algorithm, called BAS-swarm (Beetle Antennae Search-swarm), is a gradient-free optimizer based on the BAS...

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Published in: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
ISSN: 1549-7747 1558-3791
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2022
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56946
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Abstract: This paper proposes a strategy to search optimal control parameters of a complex nonlinear system using a metaheuristic optimization algorithm in a computationally efficient manner. The proposed algorithm, called BAS-swarm (Beetle Antennae Search-swarm), is a gradient-free optimizer based on the BAS algorithm, inspired by mimicking the food foraging behavior of beetles. BAS-swarm takes advantage of the fact that the antennae of insects are not single sensory organs. The antennae contain an array of tiny fiber. Antennae fiber enables the insects to have a microscopic insight into the environment when moving toward the source of food smell. BAS-swarm uses this insight to improve the performance of BAS by approximating the gradient direction at each iteration with the help of a swarm of antenna fiber. Since the proposed algorithm approximates gradient by mimicking the behavior of beetle antenna fiber located at random locations, it does not require the numerical computation of the actual gradient, making it very efficient for optimization of nonlinear non-convex systems. We verified the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm by training single-layer neural networks with nonlinear activation function and compared its performance with Particle Swarm Optimizer (PSO), a well-studied extremum seeking algorithm, and the original BAS algorithm. The experiment shows that the proposed algorithm provides several-fold improvement and faster convergence as compared to other metaheuristic algorithms.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 1
Start Page: 109
End Page: 113