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Spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality rate in relation to socioeconomic and environmental factors across England
Science of The Total Environment, Volume: 758, Issue: 143595, Start page: 143595
Swansea University Author: Yeran Sun
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©2020 All rights reserved. All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License (CC-BY-NC-ND)
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143595
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to examine spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality rate in relation to spatial inequalities of socioeconomic and environmental factors across England. Specifically, we first explored spatial patterns of COVID-19 mortality rate in comparison to non-COVID-19 mortality rate....
Published in: | Science of The Total Environment |
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ISSN: | 0048-9697 |
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Elsevier BV
2021
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56127 |
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2021-02-12T16:30:07.9480907 v2 56127 2021-01-25 Spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality rate in relation to socioeconomic and environmental factors across England 10382520ce790248e1be61a6a9003717 Yeran Sun Yeran Sun true false 2021-01-25 In this study, we aimed to examine spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality rate in relation to spatial inequalities of socioeconomic and environmental factors across England. Specifically, we first explored spatial patterns of COVID-19 mortality rate in comparison to non-COVID-19 mortality rate. Subsequently, we established models to investigate contributions of socioeconomic and environmental factors to spatial variations of COVID-19 mortality rate across England (N = 317). Two newly developed specifications of spatial regression models were established successfully to estimate COVID-19 mortality rate (R2 = 0.49 and R2 = 0.793). The level of spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality is higher than that of non-COVID-19 mortality in England. Although global spatial association of COVID-19 mortality and non-COVID-19 mortality is positive, local spatial association of COVID-19 mortality and non-COVID-19 mortality is negative in some areas. Expectedly, hospital accessibility is negatively related to COVID-19 mortality rate. Percent of Asians, percent of Blacks, and unemployment rate are positively related to COVID-19 mortality rate. More importantly, relative humidity is negatively related to COVID-19 mortality rate. Moreover, among the spatial models estimated, the ‘random effects specification of eigenvector spatial filtering model’ outperforms the ‘matrix exponential spatial specification of spatial autoregressive model’. Journal Article Science of The Total Environment 758 143595 143595 Elsevier BV 0048-9697 COVID-19 mortality; Spatial disparities; Matrix exponential spatial specification model; Eigenvector spatial filtering model; Socioeconomic disadvantage 1 3 2021 2021-03-01 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143595 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University 2021-02-12T16:30:07.9480907 2021-01-25T13:50:26.0992335 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography Yeran Sun 1 Xuke Hu 2 Jing Xie 3 56127__19173__30e2579aca234fe3be0e5e308c6d5886.pdf main manuscript_publication.pdf 2021-01-25T13:56:51.7194685 Output 813007 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2021-11-13T00:00:00.0000000 ©2020 All rights reserved. All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License (CC-BY-NC-ND) true eng |
title |
Spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality rate in relation to socioeconomic and environmental factors across England |
spellingShingle |
Spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality rate in relation to socioeconomic and environmental factors across England Yeran Sun |
title_short |
Spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality rate in relation to socioeconomic and environmental factors across England |
title_full |
Spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality rate in relation to socioeconomic and environmental factors across England |
title_fullStr |
Spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality rate in relation to socioeconomic and environmental factors across England |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality rate in relation to socioeconomic and environmental factors across England |
title_sort |
Spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality rate in relation to socioeconomic and environmental factors across England |
author_id_str_mv |
10382520ce790248e1be61a6a9003717 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
10382520ce790248e1be61a6a9003717_***_Yeran Sun |
author |
Yeran Sun |
author2 |
Yeran Sun Xuke Hu Jing Xie |
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Journal article |
container_title |
Science of The Total Environment |
container_volume |
758 |
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143595 |
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143595 |
publishDate |
2021 |
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Swansea University |
issn |
0048-9697 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143595 |
publisher |
Elsevier BV |
college_str |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Geography |
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description |
In this study, we aimed to examine spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality rate in relation to spatial inequalities of socioeconomic and environmental factors across England. Specifically, we first explored spatial patterns of COVID-19 mortality rate in comparison to non-COVID-19 mortality rate. Subsequently, we established models to investigate contributions of socioeconomic and environmental factors to spatial variations of COVID-19 mortality rate across England (N = 317). Two newly developed specifications of spatial regression models were established successfully to estimate COVID-19 mortality rate (R2 = 0.49 and R2 = 0.793). The level of spatial inequalities of COVID-19 mortality is higher than that of non-COVID-19 mortality in England. Although global spatial association of COVID-19 mortality and non-COVID-19 mortality is positive, local spatial association of COVID-19 mortality and non-COVID-19 mortality is negative in some areas. Expectedly, hospital accessibility is negatively related to COVID-19 mortality rate. Percent of Asians, percent of Blacks, and unemployment rate are positively related to COVID-19 mortality rate. More importantly, relative humidity is negatively related to COVID-19 mortality rate. Moreover, among the spatial models estimated, the ‘random effects specification of eigenvector spatial filtering model’ outperforms the ‘matrix exponential spatial specification of spatial autoregressive model’. |
published_date |
2021-03-01T04:10:51Z |
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1763753749345468416 |
score |
11.037603 |