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Diagnosis and prevalence of two new species of haplosporidians infecting shore crabs Carcinus maenas: Haplosporidium carcini n. sp., and H. cranc n. sp.
Parasitology, Volume: 147, Issue: 11, Pages: 1229 - 1237
Swansea University Authors: Charlotte Davies , Frederico Batista, Sophie Malkin, Jessica Thomas, Christopher Coates, Andrew Rowley
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The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence.
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DOI (Published version): 10.1017/s0031182020000980
Abstract
This study provides a morphological and phylogenetic characterization of two novel species of the order Haplosporida (Haplosporidium carcini n. sp., and H. cranc n. sp.) infecting the common shore crab Carcinus maenas collected at one location in Swansea Bay, South Wales, UK. Both parasites were obs...
Published in: | Parasitology |
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ISSN: | 0031-1820 1469-8161 |
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Cambridge University Press (CUP)
2020
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54427 |
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Both parasites were observed in the haemolymph, gills and hepatopancreas. The prevalence of clinical infections (i.e. parasites seen directly in fresh haemolymph preparations) was low, at ~1%, whereas subclinical levels, detected by polymerase chain reaction, were slightly higher at ~2%. Although no spores were found in any of the infected crabs examined histologically (n = 334), the morphology of monokaryotic and dikaryotic unicellular stages of the parasites enabled differentiation between the two new species. Phylogenetic analyses of the new species based on the small subunit (SSU) rDNA gene placed H. cranc in a clade of otherwise uncharacterized environmental sequences from marine samples, and H. carcini in a clade with other crustacean-associated lineages.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Parasitology</journal><volume>147</volume><journalNumber>11</journalNumber><paginationStart>1229</paginationStart><paginationEnd>1237</paginationEnd><publisher>Cambridge University Press (CUP)</publisher><issnPrint>0031-1820</issnPrint><issnElectronic>1469-8161</issnElectronic><keywords>Ascetosporea, Carcinus maenas, diseas,e connectivity, Haplosporida, Haplosporidium carcini, Haplosporidium cranc, new species, parasite, phylogeny</keywords><publishedDay>1</publishedDay><publishedMonth>9</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2020</publishedYear><publishedDate>2020-09-01</publishedDate><doi>10.1017/s0031182020000980</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Biosciences</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>SBI</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><funders>UKRI, BB/P017215/1</funders><lastEdited>2020-10-25T14:28:15.0577812</lastEdited><Created>2020-06-10T14:38:26.6551098</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Charlotte</firstname><surname>Davies</surname><orcid>0000-0002-5853-1934</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>David</firstname><surname>Bass</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Georgia M.</firstname><surname>Ward</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Frederico</firstname><surname>Batista</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Sophie</firstname><surname>Malkin</surname><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Jessica</firstname><surname>Thomas</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Kelly</firstname><surname>Bateman</surname><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>Stephen W.</firstname><surname>Feist</surname><order>8</order></author><author><firstname>Christopher</firstname><surname>Coates</surname><order>9</order></author><author><firstname>Andrew</firstname><surname>Rowley</surname><order>10</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>54427__17751__a630330b2a034400a45921fcb30683ad.pdf</filename><originalFilename>54427.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2020-07-22T14:29:48.7408033</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>1037716</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>The Author(s) 2020. 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2020-10-25T14:28:15.0577812 v2 54427 2020-06-10 Diagnosis and prevalence of two new species of haplosporidians infecting shore crabs Carcinus maenas: Haplosporidium carcini n. sp., and H. cranc n. sp. a0febe211e502356dad1dab51a43761c 0000-0002-5853-1934 Charlotte Davies Charlotte Davies true false 77657489849b520529e56265f39a5724 Frederico Batista Frederico Batista true false 17ff4136248e9382802ced1bc1d680e4 Sophie Malkin Sophie Malkin true false 7989695d9a7bf8989a23e253204ac50b Jessica Thomas Jessica Thomas true false af160934b75bea5b8ba83d68b3d1a003 Christopher Coates Christopher Coates true false e98124f6e62b9592786899d7059e3a79 Andrew Rowley Andrew Rowley true false 2020-06-10 SBI This study provides a morphological and phylogenetic characterization of two novel species of the order Haplosporida (Haplosporidium carcini n. sp., and H. cranc n. sp.) infecting the common shore crab Carcinus maenas collected at one location in Swansea Bay, South Wales, UK. Both parasites were observed in the haemolymph, gills and hepatopancreas. The prevalence of clinical infections (i.e. parasites seen directly in fresh haemolymph preparations) was low, at ~1%, whereas subclinical levels, detected by polymerase chain reaction, were slightly higher at ~2%. Although no spores were found in any of the infected crabs examined histologically (n = 334), the morphology of monokaryotic and dikaryotic unicellular stages of the parasites enabled differentiation between the two new species. Phylogenetic analyses of the new species based on the small subunit (SSU) rDNA gene placed H. cranc in a clade of otherwise uncharacterized environmental sequences from marine samples, and H. carcini in a clade with other crustacean-associated lineages. Journal Article Parasitology 147 11 1229 1237 Cambridge University Press (CUP) 0031-1820 1469-8161 Ascetosporea, Carcinus maenas, diseas,e connectivity, Haplosporida, Haplosporidium carcini, Haplosporidium cranc, new species, parasite, phylogeny 1 9 2020 2020-09-01 10.1017/s0031182020000980 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences COLLEGE CODE SBI Swansea University UKRI, BB/P017215/1 2020-10-25T14:28:15.0577812 2020-06-10T14:38:26.6551098 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Charlotte Davies 0000-0002-5853-1934 1 David Bass 2 Georgia M. Ward 3 Frederico Batista 4 Sophie Malkin 5 Jessica Thomas 6 Kelly Bateman 7 Stephen W. Feist 8 Christopher Coates 9 Andrew Rowley 10 54427__17751__a630330b2a034400a45921fcb30683ad.pdf 54427.pdf 2020-07-22T14:29:48.7408033 Output 1037716 application/pdf Version of Record true The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence. true English |
title |
Diagnosis and prevalence of two new species of haplosporidians infecting shore crabs Carcinus maenas: Haplosporidium carcini n. sp., and H. cranc n. sp. |
spellingShingle |
Diagnosis and prevalence of two new species of haplosporidians infecting shore crabs Carcinus maenas: Haplosporidium carcini n. sp., and H. cranc n. sp. Charlotte Davies Frederico Batista Sophie Malkin Jessica Thomas Christopher Coates Andrew Rowley |
title_short |
Diagnosis and prevalence of two new species of haplosporidians infecting shore crabs Carcinus maenas: Haplosporidium carcini n. sp., and H. cranc n. sp. |
title_full |
Diagnosis and prevalence of two new species of haplosporidians infecting shore crabs Carcinus maenas: Haplosporidium carcini n. sp., and H. cranc n. sp. |
title_fullStr |
Diagnosis and prevalence of two new species of haplosporidians infecting shore crabs Carcinus maenas: Haplosporidium carcini n. sp., and H. cranc n. sp. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diagnosis and prevalence of two new species of haplosporidians infecting shore crabs Carcinus maenas: Haplosporidium carcini n. sp., and H. cranc n. sp. |
title_sort |
Diagnosis and prevalence of two new species of haplosporidians infecting shore crabs Carcinus maenas: Haplosporidium carcini n. sp., and H. cranc n. sp. |
author_id_str_mv |
a0febe211e502356dad1dab51a43761c 77657489849b520529e56265f39a5724 17ff4136248e9382802ced1bc1d680e4 7989695d9a7bf8989a23e253204ac50b af160934b75bea5b8ba83d68b3d1a003 e98124f6e62b9592786899d7059e3a79 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
a0febe211e502356dad1dab51a43761c_***_Charlotte Davies 77657489849b520529e56265f39a5724_***_Frederico Batista 17ff4136248e9382802ced1bc1d680e4_***_Sophie Malkin 7989695d9a7bf8989a23e253204ac50b_***_Jessica Thomas af160934b75bea5b8ba83d68b3d1a003_***_Christopher Coates e98124f6e62b9592786899d7059e3a79_***_Andrew Rowley |
author |
Charlotte Davies Frederico Batista Sophie Malkin Jessica Thomas Christopher Coates Andrew Rowley |
author2 |
Charlotte Davies David Bass Georgia M. Ward Frederico Batista Sophie Malkin Jessica Thomas Kelly Bateman Stephen W. Feist Christopher Coates Andrew Rowley |
format |
Journal article |
container_title |
Parasitology |
container_volume |
147 |
container_issue |
11 |
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1229 |
publishDate |
2020 |
institution |
Swansea University |
issn |
0031-1820 1469-8161 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1017/s0031182020000980 |
publisher |
Cambridge University Press (CUP) |
college_str |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
department_str |
School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences |
document_store_str |
1 |
active_str |
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description |
This study provides a morphological and phylogenetic characterization of two novel species of the order Haplosporida (Haplosporidium carcini n. sp., and H. cranc n. sp.) infecting the common shore crab Carcinus maenas collected at one location in Swansea Bay, South Wales, UK. Both parasites were observed in the haemolymph, gills and hepatopancreas. The prevalence of clinical infections (i.e. parasites seen directly in fresh haemolymph preparations) was low, at ~1%, whereas subclinical levels, detected by polymerase chain reaction, were slightly higher at ~2%. Although no spores were found in any of the infected crabs examined histologically (n = 334), the morphology of monokaryotic and dikaryotic unicellular stages of the parasites enabled differentiation between the two new species. Phylogenetic analyses of the new species based on the small subunit (SSU) rDNA gene placed H. cranc in a clade of otherwise uncharacterized environmental sequences from marine samples, and H. carcini in a clade with other crustacean-associated lineages. |
published_date |
2020-09-01T04:07:57Z |
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1763753567598936064 |
score |
11.037603 |