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Journal article 1221 views 382 downloads

Compensatory changes in physical activity and sedentary time in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis

Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo, Nicola D. Ridgers, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo

Journal of Sports Sciences, Pages: 1 - 6

Swansea University Authors: Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo

Abstract

Physical activity (PA) is a key element in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) treatment strategies, yet little is known as to whether activity compensation occurs. This study examined whether PA and/or sedentary time on one day were temporally associated with time spent in these intensities the following day in y...

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Published in: Journal of Sports Sciences
ISSN: 0264-0414 1466-447X
Published: 2019
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa48391
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Abstract: Physical activity (PA) is a key element in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) treatment strategies, yet little is known as to whether activity compensation occurs. This study examined whether PA and/or sedentary time on one day were temporally associated with time spent in these intensities the following day in youth with CF. Time spent sedentary and in different PA intensities were objectively-measured for seven consecutive days in 50 youth (22 boys; 12.0 ± 2.7 years); 25 with mild-to-moderate CF and 25 age- and sex-matched controls. Multilevel analyses (day and child) were conducted using generalised linear latent and mixed models. On any given day, every additional 10 minutes spent in sedentary time or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were associated with 1.9 (95%CI: −3.6 to −1.2) and 12.4 (95%CI: −22.1 to −2.9) minutes less sedentary time the following day, respectively. These temporal associations were also observed when split by group (3.1 vs. 1.9 minutes for healthy and CF, respectively). These findings indicate that youth do not compensate their PA, irrespective of disease status, between days, but may compensate their sedentary time between days. Experimental studies are warranted to fully elucidate whether compensatory responses to PA and sedentary time occur, which is fundamental for informing PA promotion strategies.
Keywords: Accelerometry, chronic disease, respiratory health, youth, paediatric
Start Page: 1
End Page: 6