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Personality in faces: Implicit associations between appearance and personality

Alex Jones Orcid Logo, Jeremy Tree Orcid Logo, Robert Ward

European Journal of Social Psychology, Volume: 49, Issue: 3, Pages: 658 - 669

Swansea University Authors: Alex Jones Orcid Logo, Jeremy Tree Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/ejsp.2534

Abstract

How accurate are the spontaneous trait inferences made to faces? Here we measured implicit associations between facial appearance and personality traits, using faces conveying an objective appearance of Extraversion and Agreeableness. In the standard or “uncrossed” conditions of Experiment 1, we fou...

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Published in: European Journal of Social Psychology
ISSN: 00462772
Published: 2019
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43514
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first_indexed 2018-08-18T13:48:53Z
last_indexed 2020-09-09T03:06:53Z
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spelling 2020-09-08T09:11:19.9674865 v2 43514 2018-08-18 Personality in faces: Implicit associations between appearance and personality a24e1e2a89b0a9120fe03b481a629edd 0000-0003-3600-3644 Alex Jones Alex Jones true false 373fd575114a743d502a979c6161b1ad 0000-0001-6000-8125 Jeremy Tree Jeremy Tree true false 2018-08-18 HPS How accurate are the spontaneous trait inferences made to faces? Here we measured implicit associations between facial appearance and personality traits, using faces conveying an objective appearance of Extraversion and Agreeableness. In the standard or “uncrossed” conditions of Experiment 1, we found that descriptions of high and low Agreeableness and Extraversion were spontaneously and accurately associated with their objective trait appearance. In Experiment 2, to test the specificity of this effect, we “crossed” the IATs, pairing faces conveying high and low Extraversion with words describing characteristics of high and low Agreeableness, and the reverse. We found evidence for associations specific to objective appearance of Agreeableness, and a general halo effect relating to Extraversion. We conclude that spontaneous assessment of personality from faces can be accurate, and can be based on trait‐specific as well as general visual cues. Journal Article European Journal of Social Psychology 49 3 658 669 00462772 1 4 2019 2019-04-01 10.1002/ejsp.2534 COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University 2020-09-08T09:11:19.9674865 2018-08-18T09:31:24.2011379 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Alex Jones 0000-0003-3600-3644 1 Jeremy Tree 0000-0001-6000-8125 2 Robert Ward 3 0043514-18092018144700.pdf 43514.pdf 2018-09-18T14:47:00.4370000 Output 798561 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2019-08-13T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Personality in faces: Implicit associations between appearance and personality
spellingShingle Personality in faces: Implicit associations between appearance and personality
Alex Jones
Jeremy Tree
title_short Personality in faces: Implicit associations between appearance and personality
title_full Personality in faces: Implicit associations between appearance and personality
title_fullStr Personality in faces: Implicit associations between appearance and personality
title_full_unstemmed Personality in faces: Implicit associations between appearance and personality
title_sort Personality in faces: Implicit associations between appearance and personality
author_id_str_mv a24e1e2a89b0a9120fe03b481a629edd
373fd575114a743d502a979c6161b1ad
author_id_fullname_str_mv a24e1e2a89b0a9120fe03b481a629edd_***_Alex Jones
373fd575114a743d502a979c6161b1ad_***_Jeremy Tree
author Alex Jones
Jeremy Tree
author2 Alex Jones
Jeremy Tree
Robert Ward
format Journal article
container_title European Journal of Social Psychology
container_volume 49
container_issue 3
container_start_page 658
publishDate 2019
institution Swansea University
issn 00462772
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ejsp.2534
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description How accurate are the spontaneous trait inferences made to faces? Here we measured implicit associations between facial appearance and personality traits, using faces conveying an objective appearance of Extraversion and Agreeableness. In the standard or “uncrossed” conditions of Experiment 1, we found that descriptions of high and low Agreeableness and Extraversion were spontaneously and accurately associated with their objective trait appearance. In Experiment 2, to test the specificity of this effect, we “crossed” the IATs, pairing faces conveying high and low Extraversion with words describing characteristics of high and low Agreeableness, and the reverse. We found evidence for associations specific to objective appearance of Agreeableness, and a general halo effect relating to Extraversion. We conclude that spontaneous assessment of personality from faces can be accurate, and can be based on trait‐specific as well as general visual cues.
published_date 2019-04-01T03:54:43Z
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score 11.037603