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Numerical Simulation of Selected Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems Using OpenFOAM Technology / Maimouna S. Al-Manthari

Swansea University Author: Maimouna S. Al-Manthari

DOI (Published version): 10.23889/SUthesis.40949

Abstract

Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems are increasing in various engineering fields. In this thesis, different cases of FSI in two- and three-dimensions (2D and 3D) are simulated using OpenFOAM and foam-extend. These packages have been used to create a coupling between fluid and solid. The vorte...

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Published: 2018
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa40949
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The vortex-induced vibration (VIV) phenomenon of flow past a circular cylinder is studied using PIMPLE algorithm for pressure-velocity coupling. This VIV study is restricted to incompressible flow simulation at a Reynolds number (Re) of 100. The changes of drag and lift coefficient values depend on the study case and the spring-mass-damper system for the flow past a free oscillatory cylinder. The free vibrating cylinder examined in one-degree-of-freedom (1DOF) and two-degrees-of-freedom (2DOF) systems with linear damping and spring properties. Both will affect the behaviour of the cylinder within the flow with some noticeable differences. The response time of the cylinder and the drag coefficient are the most affected by the spring and damper. Besides the vortex-induced vibration test cases, the two-dimensional and three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction benchmarking is also studied. A partitioned solution method for strongly coupled solver with independent fluid and solid meshes for transient simulation has been applied. The fluid domain dynamics is governed by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations; however, the structural field is described by the nonlinear elastodynamic equations. Fluid and solid domains are discretised by finite volume method (FVM) in space and time. A strong coupling scheme for partitioned analysis of the thin-walled shell structure exposed to wind-induced vibration (WIV) is presented. The achievement of the 3D membrane roof coupling scheme is studied by applying the 2D model. Additionally, numerical models for the slender shell structures coupling and the 3D flows indicate possible applications of the presented work. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation results revealed that even the flow is considered as a laminar, turbulence modelling or more refined meshes should be used to capture the generation and release of vortices. A partitioned solution procedure for FSI problems in the building aeroelasticity area is also studied. An illustrative real-world model on the coupled behaviour of membrane structure under wind flow in&#xFB02;uence is given. A four-point tent subjected to wind motion is a typical application of this work applying with various physical factors that are a necessity for the thin membrane structure. The fluid domain is described by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations at a Reynolds number of Re = 3,750. However, the motion of the solid field is modeled by total Lagrangian strategy for nonlinear elastic deformation. The FSI simulation, particularly 3D problems require in very long calculation time. Some limitations of the FSI solver in foam-extend package called fsiFoam is discussed. All solvers that used in this thesis are considered to be applied to a wide use of the implementation of FSI models, despite some problems in parallelisation, particularly in the latest FSI solver version. 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spelling 2021-09-27T11:47:01.8841417 v2 40949 2018-07-06 Numerical Simulation of Selected Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems Using OpenFOAM Technology 0aa9323adbd9ae294a273362a4dda5a1 NULL Maimouna S. Al-Manthari Maimouna S. Al-Manthari true true 2018-07-06 Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems are increasing in various engineering fields. In this thesis, different cases of FSI in two- and three-dimensions (2D and 3D) are simulated using OpenFOAM and foam-extend. These packages have been used to create a coupling between fluid and solid. The vortex-induced vibration (VIV) phenomenon of flow past a circular cylinder is studied using PIMPLE algorithm for pressure-velocity coupling. This VIV study is restricted to incompressible flow simulation at a Reynolds number (Re) of 100. The changes of drag and lift coefficient values depend on the study case and the spring-mass-damper system for the flow past a free oscillatory cylinder. The free vibrating cylinder examined in one-degree-of-freedom (1DOF) and two-degrees-of-freedom (2DOF) systems with linear damping and spring properties. Both will affect the behaviour of the cylinder within the flow with some noticeable differences. The response time of the cylinder and the drag coefficient are the most affected by the spring and damper. Besides the vortex-induced vibration test cases, the two-dimensional and three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction benchmarking is also studied. A partitioned solution method for strongly coupled solver with independent fluid and solid meshes for transient simulation has been applied. The fluid domain dynamics is governed by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations; however, the structural field is described by the nonlinear elastodynamic equations. Fluid and solid domains are discretised by finite volume method (FVM) in space and time. A strong coupling scheme for partitioned analysis of the thin-walled shell structure exposed to wind-induced vibration (WIV) is presented. The achievement of the 3D membrane roof coupling scheme is studied by applying the 2D model. Additionally, numerical models for the slender shell structures coupling and the 3D flows indicate possible applications of the presented work. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation results revealed that even the flow is considered as a laminar, turbulence modelling or more refined meshes should be used to capture the generation and release of vortices. A partitioned solution procedure for FSI problems in the building aeroelasticity area is also studied. An illustrative real-world model on the coupled behaviour of membrane structure under wind flow influence is given. A four-point tent subjected to wind motion is a typical application of this work applying with various physical factors that are a necessity for the thin membrane structure. The fluid domain is described by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations at a Reynolds number of Re = 3,750. However, the motion of the solid field is modeled by total Lagrangian strategy for nonlinear elastic deformation. The FSI simulation, particularly 3D problems require in very long calculation time. Some limitations of the FSI solver in foam-extend package called fsiFoam is discussed. All solvers that used in this thesis are considered to be applied to a wide use of the implementation of FSI models, despite some problems in parallelisation, particularly in the latest FSI solver version. The analysis results are presented to demonstrate accuracy, convergence, and stability. E-Thesis fluid-structure interaction, openfoam, foam-extend, vortex-induced vibration, membranestructure interaction, wind- induced vibration, finite- volume discretisation, partitioned 31 12 2018 2018-12-31 10.23889/SUthesis.40949 COLLEGE NANME Engineering COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Doctoral Ph.D Ministry of Higher Education, Sultanate of Oman 2021-09-27T11:47:01.8841417 2018-07-06T14:48:12.4024509 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised Maimouna S. Al-Manthari NULL 1 40949__9499__9d09d74a0279481491d784b7d327dae6.pdf Al__Manthari_Maimouna_PhD_Thesis_Final.pdf 2018-07-06T14:48:35.6930000 Output 4883475 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true 2022-09-27T00:00:00.0000000 true
title Numerical Simulation of Selected Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems Using OpenFOAM Technology
spellingShingle Numerical Simulation of Selected Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems Using OpenFOAM Technology
Maimouna S. Al-Manthari
title_short Numerical Simulation of Selected Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems Using OpenFOAM Technology
title_full Numerical Simulation of Selected Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems Using OpenFOAM Technology
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation of Selected Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems Using OpenFOAM Technology
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation of Selected Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems Using OpenFOAM Technology
title_sort Numerical Simulation of Selected Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Fluid-Structure Interaction Problems Using OpenFOAM Technology
author_id_str_mv 0aa9323adbd9ae294a273362a4dda5a1
author_id_fullname_str_mv 0aa9323adbd9ae294a273362a4dda5a1_***_Maimouna S. Al-Manthari
author Maimouna S. Al-Manthari
author2 Maimouna S. Al-Manthari
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publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.23889/SUthesis.40949
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
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description Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems are increasing in various engineering fields. In this thesis, different cases of FSI in two- and three-dimensions (2D and 3D) are simulated using OpenFOAM and foam-extend. These packages have been used to create a coupling between fluid and solid. The vortex-induced vibration (VIV) phenomenon of flow past a circular cylinder is studied using PIMPLE algorithm for pressure-velocity coupling. This VIV study is restricted to incompressible flow simulation at a Reynolds number (Re) of 100. The changes of drag and lift coefficient values depend on the study case and the spring-mass-damper system for the flow past a free oscillatory cylinder. The free vibrating cylinder examined in one-degree-of-freedom (1DOF) and two-degrees-of-freedom (2DOF) systems with linear damping and spring properties. Both will affect the behaviour of the cylinder within the flow with some noticeable differences. The response time of the cylinder and the drag coefficient are the most affected by the spring and damper. Besides the vortex-induced vibration test cases, the two-dimensional and three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction benchmarking is also studied. A partitioned solution method for strongly coupled solver with independent fluid and solid meshes for transient simulation has been applied. The fluid domain dynamics is governed by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations; however, the structural field is described by the nonlinear elastodynamic equations. Fluid and solid domains are discretised by finite volume method (FVM) in space and time. A strong coupling scheme for partitioned analysis of the thin-walled shell structure exposed to wind-induced vibration (WIV) is presented. The achievement of the 3D membrane roof coupling scheme is studied by applying the 2D model. Additionally, numerical models for the slender shell structures coupling and the 3D flows indicate possible applications of the presented work. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation results revealed that even the flow is considered as a laminar, turbulence modelling or more refined meshes should be used to capture the generation and release of vortices. A partitioned solution procedure for FSI problems in the building aeroelasticity area is also studied. An illustrative real-world model on the coupled behaviour of membrane structure under wind flow influence is given. A four-point tent subjected to wind motion is a typical application of this work applying with various physical factors that are a necessity for the thin membrane structure. The fluid domain is described by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations at a Reynolds number of Re = 3,750. However, the motion of the solid field is modeled by total Lagrangian strategy for nonlinear elastic deformation. The FSI simulation, particularly 3D problems require in very long calculation time. Some limitations of the FSI solver in foam-extend package called fsiFoam is discussed. All solvers that used in this thesis are considered to be applied to a wide use of the implementation of FSI models, despite some problems in parallelisation, particularly in the latest FSI solver version. The analysis results are presented to demonstrate accuracy, convergence, and stability.
published_date 2018-12-31T03:52:10Z
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score 11.013371

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