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Influence of ageing on human body blood flow and heat transfer: A detailed computational modelling study
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering, Volume: 34, Issue: 10, Start page: e3120
Swansea University Authors: Alberto Coccarelli , Jason Carson , Perumal Nithiarasu
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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/cnm.3120
Abstract
Ageing plays a fundamental role in arterial blood transport and heat transfer within a human body. The aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive methodology, based on biomechanical considerations, for modelling arterial flow and energy exchange mechanisms in the body accounting for age‐induced...
Published in: | International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering |
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ISSN: | 2040-7939 |
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Wiley
2018
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa40698 |
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2020-07-31T19:01:34Z |
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2020-07-31T14:19:26.5300619 v2 40698 2018-06-13 Influence of ageing on human body blood flow and heat transfer: A detailed computational modelling study 06fd3332e5eb3cf4bb4e75a24f49149d 0000-0003-1511-9015 Alberto Coccarelli Alberto Coccarelli true false c1f2c28fbe6a41c5134b45abde5abb93 0000-0001-6634-9123 Jason Carson Jason Carson true false 3b28bf59358fc2b9bd9a46897dbfc92d 0000-0002-4901-2980 Perumal Nithiarasu Perumal Nithiarasu true false 2018-06-13 ACEM Ageing plays a fundamental role in arterial blood transport and heat transfer within a human body. The aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive methodology, based on biomechanical considerations, for modelling arterial flow and energy exchange mechanisms in the body accounting for age‐induced changes. The study outlines a framework for age‐related modifications within several interlinked subsystems, which include: arterial stiffening, heart contractility variations, tissue volume and property changes, and thermoregulatory system deterioration. Some of the proposed age‐dependent governing equations are directly extrapolated from experimental datasets. The computational framework is demonstrated through numerical experiments, which show the impact of such age‐related changes on arterial blood pressure, local temperature distribution, and global body thermal response. The proposed numerical experiments show that the age‐related changes in arterial convection do not significantly affect the tissue temperature distribution. Results also highlight age‐related effects on the sweating mechanism, which lead to a significant reduction in heat dissipation and a subsequent rise in skin and core temperatures. Journal Article International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering 34 10 e3120 Wiley 2040-7939 ageing, systemic circulation, bio‐heat transfer, thermoregulation, body thermal energy balance 1 10 2018 2018-10-01 10.1002/cnm.3120 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cnm.3120 COLLEGE NANME Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering COLLEGE CODE ACEM Swansea University 2020-07-31T14:19:26.5300619 2018-06-13T10:18:21.1839005 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Civil Engineering Alberto Coccarelli 0000-0003-1511-9015 1 Jason Carson 0000-0001-6634-9123 2 Hayder M. Hasan 3 Dimitris Parthimos 4 Perumal Nithiarasu 0000-0002-4901-2980 5 0040698-14082018152644.pdf coccarelli2018(4).pdf 2018-08-14T15:26:44.8230000 Output 1163091 application/pdf Version of Record true 2018-08-14T00:00:00.0000000 Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
Influence of ageing on human body blood flow and heat transfer: A detailed computational modelling study |
spellingShingle |
Influence of ageing on human body blood flow and heat transfer: A detailed computational modelling study Alberto Coccarelli Jason Carson Perumal Nithiarasu |
title_short |
Influence of ageing on human body blood flow and heat transfer: A detailed computational modelling study |
title_full |
Influence of ageing on human body blood flow and heat transfer: A detailed computational modelling study |
title_fullStr |
Influence of ageing on human body blood flow and heat transfer: A detailed computational modelling study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Influence of ageing on human body blood flow and heat transfer: A detailed computational modelling study |
title_sort |
Influence of ageing on human body blood flow and heat transfer: A detailed computational modelling study |
author_id_str_mv |
06fd3332e5eb3cf4bb4e75a24f49149d c1f2c28fbe6a41c5134b45abde5abb93 3b28bf59358fc2b9bd9a46897dbfc92d |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
06fd3332e5eb3cf4bb4e75a24f49149d_***_Alberto Coccarelli c1f2c28fbe6a41c5134b45abde5abb93_***_Jason Carson 3b28bf59358fc2b9bd9a46897dbfc92d_***_Perumal Nithiarasu |
author |
Alberto Coccarelli Jason Carson Perumal Nithiarasu |
author2 |
Alberto Coccarelli Jason Carson Hayder M. Hasan Dimitris Parthimos Perumal Nithiarasu |
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Journal article |
container_title |
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering |
container_volume |
34 |
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10 |
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e3120 |
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2018 |
institution |
Swansea University |
issn |
2040-7939 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1002/cnm.3120 |
publisher |
Wiley |
college_str |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Civil Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Civil Engineering |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cnm.3120 |
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description |
Ageing plays a fundamental role in arterial blood transport and heat transfer within a human body. The aim of this work is to provide a comprehensive methodology, based on biomechanical considerations, for modelling arterial flow and energy exchange mechanisms in the body accounting for age‐induced changes. The study outlines a framework for age‐related modifications within several interlinked subsystems, which include: arterial stiffening, heart contractility variations, tissue volume and property changes, and thermoregulatory system deterioration. Some of the proposed age‐dependent governing equations are directly extrapolated from experimental datasets. The computational framework is demonstrated through numerical experiments, which show the impact of such age‐related changes on arterial blood pressure, local temperature distribution, and global body thermal response. The proposed numerical experiments show that the age‐related changes in arterial convection do not significantly affect the tissue temperature distribution. Results also highlight age‐related effects on the sweating mechanism, which lead to a significant reduction in heat dissipation and a subsequent rise in skin and core temperatures. |
published_date |
2018-10-01T19:26:08Z |
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1821344183188717568 |
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11.04748 |