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Relationship between Sedentary Time, Physical Activity and Multiple Lifestyle Factors in Children

Michael Sheldrick, Richard Tyler, Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo, Gareth Stratton Orcid Logo

Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, Volume: 3, Issue: 1, Start page: 15

Swansea University Authors: Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo, Gareth Stratton Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/jfmk3010015

Abstract

An improved understanding of relationships between moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), screen-time and lifestyle factors is imperative for developing interventions, yet few studies have explored such relationships simultaneously. Therefore, the study’s aim was to examine the relationship...

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Published in: Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
ISSN: 2411-5142
Published: 2018
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa38854
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first_indexed 2018-02-23T13:51:23Z
last_indexed 2018-04-23T19:30:19Z
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spelling 2018-04-23T15:20:08.4110295 v2 38854 2018-02-23 Relationship between Sedentary Time, Physical Activity and Multiple Lifestyle Factors in Children bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214 0000-0003-0355-6357 Kelly Mackintosh Kelly Mackintosh true false 6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01 0000-0001-5618-0803 Gareth Stratton Gareth Stratton true false 2018-02-23 STSC An improved understanding of relationships between moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), screen-time and lifestyle factors is imperative for developing interventions, yet few studies have explored such relationships simultaneously. Therefore, the study’s aim was to examine the relationship between sufficient MVPA (≥60 min·day–1) and excessive screen-time (>2 h·day–1) with lifestyle factors in children. In total, 756 children (10.4 ± 0.6 years) completed a questionnaire, which assessed sleep duration, MVPA, homework/reading, screen-time and diet, and a 20 metre multi-stage shuttle run test to assess cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Body mass and stature were measured and used to calculate BMI (body mass index) for age/sex z-scores. Fruit and vegetable consumption and CRF were positively associated with sufficient MVPA, irrespective of sex (p < 0.05). Excessive screen-time was positively associated with sugary snack consumption in boys and girls, and diet soft drink intake in boys (p < 0.05). In addition, excessive screen-time was negatively associated with MVPA before school for both boys and girls, as well as with sleep duration and fruit and vegetable consumption for girls (p < 0.05). Sufficient MVPA and excessive screen-time were associated with healthy and unhealthy factors, respectively, with relationships sometimes differing by sex. Future health promoting interventions should consider targeting change in multiple lifestyle factors. Journal Article Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 3 1 15 2411-5142 youth; moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; screen-time; health; diet; behaviours 31 12 2018 2018-12-31 10.3390/jfmk3010015 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2018-04-23T15:20:08.4110295 2018-02-23T09:00:46.6478799 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Michael Sheldrick 1 Richard Tyler 2 Kelly Mackintosh 0000-0003-0355-6357 3 Gareth Stratton 0000-0001-5618-0803 4 0038854-02032018141523.pdf sheldrick2018(2).pdf 2018-03-02T14:15:23.3270000 Output 326622 application/pdf Version of Record true 2018-03-02T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title Relationship between Sedentary Time, Physical Activity and Multiple Lifestyle Factors in Children
spellingShingle Relationship between Sedentary Time, Physical Activity and Multiple Lifestyle Factors in Children
Kelly Mackintosh
Gareth Stratton
title_short Relationship between Sedentary Time, Physical Activity and Multiple Lifestyle Factors in Children
title_full Relationship between Sedentary Time, Physical Activity and Multiple Lifestyle Factors in Children
title_fullStr Relationship between Sedentary Time, Physical Activity and Multiple Lifestyle Factors in Children
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between Sedentary Time, Physical Activity and Multiple Lifestyle Factors in Children
title_sort Relationship between Sedentary Time, Physical Activity and Multiple Lifestyle Factors in Children
author_id_str_mv bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214
6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01
author_id_fullname_str_mv bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214_***_Kelly Mackintosh
6d62b2ed126961bed81a94a2beba8a01_***_Gareth Stratton
author Kelly Mackintosh
Gareth Stratton
author2 Michael Sheldrick
Richard Tyler
Kelly Mackintosh
Gareth Stratton
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
container_volume 3
container_issue 1
container_start_page 15
publishDate 2018
institution Swansea University
issn 2411-5142
doi_str_mv 10.3390/jfmk3010015
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
document_store_str 1
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description An improved understanding of relationships between moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), screen-time and lifestyle factors is imperative for developing interventions, yet few studies have explored such relationships simultaneously. Therefore, the study’s aim was to examine the relationship between sufficient MVPA (≥60 min·day–1) and excessive screen-time (>2 h·day–1) with lifestyle factors in children. In total, 756 children (10.4 ± 0.6 years) completed a questionnaire, which assessed sleep duration, MVPA, homework/reading, screen-time and diet, and a 20 metre multi-stage shuttle run test to assess cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Body mass and stature were measured and used to calculate BMI (body mass index) for age/sex z-scores. Fruit and vegetable consumption and CRF were positively associated with sufficient MVPA, irrespective of sex (p < 0.05). Excessive screen-time was positively associated with sugary snack consumption in boys and girls, and diet soft drink intake in boys (p < 0.05). In addition, excessive screen-time was negatively associated with MVPA before school for both boys and girls, as well as with sleep duration and fruit and vegetable consumption for girls (p < 0.05). Sufficient MVPA and excessive screen-time were associated with healthy and unhealthy factors, respectively, with relationships sometimes differing by sex. Future health promoting interventions should consider targeting change in multiple lifestyle factors.
published_date 2018-12-31T03:49:16Z
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score 11.013731

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