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Complex Langevin dynamics and zeroes of the fermion determinant

Gert Aarts Orcid Logo, Erhard Seiler, Dénes Sexty, Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

Journal of High Energy Physics, Volume: 2017, Issue: 5, Start page: 044

Swansea University Author: Gert Aarts Orcid Logo

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Abstract

QCD at nonzero baryon chemical potential suffers from the sign problem, due to the complex quark determinant. Complex Langevin dynamics can provide a solution, provided certain conditions are met. One of these conditions, holomorphicity of the Langevin drift, is absent in QCD since zeroes of the det...

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Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics
ISSN: 1029-8479
Published: 2017
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa33659
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Abstract: QCD at nonzero baryon chemical potential suffers from the sign problem, due to the complex quark determinant. Complex Langevin dynamics can provide a solution, provided certain conditions are met. One of these conditions, holomorphicity of the Langevin drift, is absent in QCD since zeroes of the determinant result in a meromorphic drift. We first derive how poles in the drift affect the formal justification of the approach and then explore the various possibilities in simple models. The lessons from these are subsequently applied to both heavy dense QCD and full QCD, and we find that the results obtained show a consistent picture. We conclude that with careful monitoring, the method can be justified a posteriori, even in the presence of meromorphicity.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 5
Start Page: 044