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The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys

S. Riva, K. V. Yusenko, N. P. Lavery, D. J. Jarvis, S. G. R. Brown, Steve Brown, Nicholas Lavery Orcid Logo, Kirill Yusenko

International Materials Reviews, Volume: 61, Issue: 3, Pages: 203 - 228

Swansea University Authors: Steve Brown, Nicholas Lavery Orcid Logo, Kirill Yusenko

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/09506608.2015.1137692

Abstract

Despite its excellent elemental properties, lightweight nature and good alloying potential, scandium has received relatively little attention in the manufacturing community. The abundance of scandium in the Earth's crust is quite high. It is more abundant than silver, cobalt, lead and tin. But,...

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Published in: International Materials Reviews
ISSN: 0950-6608 1743-2804
Published: 2016
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa28287
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spelling 2017-05-11T15:58:45.5400901 v2 28287 2016-05-24 The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys 07a865adc76376646bc6c03a69ce35a9 Steve Brown Steve Brown true false 9f102ff59824fd4f7ce3d40144304395 0000-0003-0953-5936 Nicholas Lavery Nicholas Lavery true false 5f69729173cc92ee7f08d59ffcef3e81 Kirill Yusenko Kirill Yusenko true false 2016-05-24 FGSEN Despite its excellent elemental properties, lightweight nature and good alloying potential, scandium has received relatively little attention in the manufacturing community. The abundance of scandium in the Earth's crust is quite high. It is more abundant than silver, cobalt, lead and tin. But, because scandium is so well dispersed in the lithosphere, it is notoriously difficult to extract in commercial quantities – hence low market availability and high cost. Scandium metallurgy is still a largely unexplored field – but progress is being made. This review aims to summarise advances in scandium metallurgical research over the last decade. The use of scandium as a conventional minor addition to alloys, largely in structural applications, is described. Also, more futuristic functional applications are discussed where details of crystal structures and peculiar symmetries are often of major importance. This review also includes data obtained from more obscure sources (especially Russian publications) which are much less accessible to the wider community. It is clear that more fundamental research is required to elevate the status of scandium from a laboratory-based curiosity to a mainstream alloying element. This is largely uncharted territory. There is much to be discovered. Journal Article International Materials Reviews 61 3 203 228 0950-6608 1743-2804 Scandium, Alloys, Intermetallics, Phase diagrams, Mechanical properties 29 4 2016 2016-04-29 10.1080/09506608.2015.1137692 COLLEGE NANME Science and Engineering - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGSEN Swansea University 2017-05-11T15:58:45.5400901 2016-05-24T11:37:53.5638529 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised S. Riva 1 K. V. Yusenko 2 N. P. Lavery 3 D. J. Jarvis 4 S. G. R. Brown 5 Steve Brown 6 Nicholas Lavery 0000-0003-0953-5936 7 Kirill Yusenko 8 0028287-11052017155800.pdf ScandiumReviewRIS.pdf 2017-05-11T15:58:00.8930000 Output 3365924 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2017-05-11T00:00:00.0000000 true eng
title The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys
spellingShingle The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys
Steve Brown
Nicholas Lavery
Kirill Yusenko
title_short The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys
title_full The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys
title_fullStr The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys
title_full_unstemmed The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys
title_sort The scandium effect in multicomponent alloys
author_id_str_mv 07a865adc76376646bc6c03a69ce35a9
9f102ff59824fd4f7ce3d40144304395
5f69729173cc92ee7f08d59ffcef3e81
author_id_fullname_str_mv 07a865adc76376646bc6c03a69ce35a9_***_Steve Brown
9f102ff59824fd4f7ce3d40144304395_***_Nicholas Lavery
5f69729173cc92ee7f08d59ffcef3e81_***_Kirill Yusenko
author Steve Brown
Nicholas Lavery
Kirill Yusenko
author2 S. Riva
K. V. Yusenko
N. P. Lavery
D. J. Jarvis
S. G. R. Brown
Steve Brown
Nicholas Lavery
Kirill Yusenko
format Journal article
container_title International Materials Reviews
container_volume 61
container_issue 3
container_start_page 203
publishDate 2016
institution Swansea University
issn 0950-6608
1743-2804
doi_str_mv 10.1080/09506608.2015.1137692
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
document_store_str 1
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description Despite its excellent elemental properties, lightweight nature and good alloying potential, scandium has received relatively little attention in the manufacturing community. The abundance of scandium in the Earth's crust is quite high. It is more abundant than silver, cobalt, lead and tin. But, because scandium is so well dispersed in the lithosphere, it is notoriously difficult to extract in commercial quantities – hence low market availability and high cost. Scandium metallurgy is still a largely unexplored field – but progress is being made. This review aims to summarise advances in scandium metallurgical research over the last decade. The use of scandium as a conventional minor addition to alloys, largely in structural applications, is described. Also, more futuristic functional applications are discussed where details of crystal structures and peculiar symmetries are often of major importance. This review also includes data obtained from more obscure sources (especially Russian publications) which are much less accessible to the wider community. It is clear that more fundamental research is required to elevate the status of scandium from a laboratory-based curiosity to a mainstream alloying element. This is largely uncharted territory. There is much to be discovered.
published_date 2016-04-29T03:34:25Z
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