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UK adults’ implicit and explicit attitudes towards obesity: a cross-sectional study

Stuart W. Flint, Joanne Hudson Orcid Logo, David Lavallee

BMC Obesity, Volume: 2, Issue: 1

Swansea University Author: Joanne Hudson Orcid Logo

DOI (Published version): 10.1186/s40608-015-0064-2

Abstract

Background, Anti-fat attitudes may lead to stigmatisation of and lowered self-esteem in obese people. Examining anti-fat attitudes is warranted given that there is an association with anti-fat behaviours. Previous studies, mainly outside the UK, have demonstrated that anti-fat attitudes are increasi...

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Published in: BMC Obesity
Published: 2015
Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40608-015-0064-2
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa26214
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spelling 2018-03-14T14:17:19.5280962 v2 26214 2016-02-15 UK adults’ implicit and explicit attitudes towards obesity: a cross-sectional study 304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99 0000-0003-4732-8356 Joanne Hudson Joanne Hudson true false 2016-02-15 STSC Background, Anti-fat attitudes may lead to stigmatisation of and lowered self-esteem in obese people. Examining anti-fat attitudes is warranted given that there is an association with anti-fat behaviours. Previous studies, mainly outside the UK, have demonstrated that anti-fat attitudes are increasing over time; Methods, The study was cross-sectional with a sample of 2380 participants (74.2% female; aged 18-65 years). In an online survey participants reported demographic characteristics and completed a range of implicit and explicit measures of obesity related attitudes; Results, Perceptions of obesity were more negative than reported in previously. Main effects indicated more negative perceptions in males, younger respondents and more frequent exercisers. Attitudes about obesity differed in relation to weight category, and in general were more positive in obese than non-obese respondents; Conclusions, This is the first study to demonstrate anti-fat attitudes across different sections of the UK population. As such, this study provides the first indication of the prevalence of anti-fat attitudes in UK adults. Interventions to modify these attitudes could target specific groups of individuals with more negative perceptions as identified here. Future work would be useful that increases understanding of both implicit and explicit attitudes towards obesity. Journal Article BMC Obesity 2 1 Anti-fat attitudes, implicit and explicit attitudes, obesity 31 12 2015 2015-12-31 10.1186/s40608-015-0064-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40608-015-0064-2 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2018-03-14T14:17:19.5280962 2016-02-15T15:36:51.6135057 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Stuart W. Flint 1 Joanne Hudson 0000-0003-4732-8356 2 David Lavallee 3 0026214-14032018141601.pdf 26214.pdf 2018-03-14T14:16:01.4170000 Output 451403 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2016-02-15T00:00:00.0000000 false eng
title UK adults’ implicit and explicit attitudes towards obesity: a cross-sectional study
spellingShingle UK adults’ implicit and explicit attitudes towards obesity: a cross-sectional study
Joanne Hudson
title_short UK adults’ implicit and explicit attitudes towards obesity: a cross-sectional study
title_full UK adults’ implicit and explicit attitudes towards obesity: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr UK adults’ implicit and explicit attitudes towards obesity: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed UK adults’ implicit and explicit attitudes towards obesity: a cross-sectional study
title_sort UK adults’ implicit and explicit attitudes towards obesity: a cross-sectional study
author_id_str_mv 304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99
author_id_fullname_str_mv 304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99_***_Joanne Hudson
author Joanne Hudson
author2 Stuart W. Flint
Joanne Hudson
David Lavallee
format Journal article
container_title BMC Obesity
container_volume 2
container_issue 1
publishDate 2015
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s40608-015-0064-2
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40608-015-0064-2
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Background, Anti-fat attitudes may lead to stigmatisation of and lowered self-esteem in obese people. Examining anti-fat attitudes is warranted given that there is an association with anti-fat behaviours. Previous studies, mainly outside the UK, have demonstrated that anti-fat attitudes are increasing over time; Methods, The study was cross-sectional with a sample of 2380 participants (74.2% female; aged 18-65 years). In an online survey participants reported demographic characteristics and completed a range of implicit and explicit measures of obesity related attitudes; Results, Perceptions of obesity were more negative than reported in previously. Main effects indicated more negative perceptions in males, younger respondents and more frequent exercisers. Attitudes about obesity differed in relation to weight category, and in general were more positive in obese than non-obese respondents; Conclusions, This is the first study to demonstrate anti-fat attitudes across different sections of the UK population. As such, this study provides the first indication of the prevalence of anti-fat attitudes in UK adults. Interventions to modify these attitudes could target specific groups of individuals with more negative perceptions as identified here. Future work would be useful that increases understanding of both implicit and explicit attitudes towards obesity.
published_date 2015-12-31T03:31:21Z
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score 11.014537

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