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Similar magnitude of post-exercise hyperglycemia despite manipulating resistance exercise intensity in type 1 diabetes individuals

D. Turner, B. J. Gray, Steve Luzio Orcid Logo, Gareth Dunseath Orcid Logo, Steve Bain Orcid Logo, S. Hanley, A. Richards, D. C. Rhydderch, M. Ayles, Liam Kilduff Orcid Logo, M. D. Campbell, D. J. West, Richard Bracken Orcid Logo

Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, Volume: 26, Issue: 4, Pages: 404 - 412

Swansea University Authors: Steve Luzio Orcid Logo, Gareth Dunseath Orcid Logo, Steve Bain Orcid Logo, Liam Kilduff Orcid Logo, Richard Bracken Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/sms.12472

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the glycemic and glucoregulatory hormone responses to low‐ and moderate‐intensity morning resistance exercise (RE ) sessions in type 1 diabetes (T1DM ). Following maximal strength assessments (1RM ), eight T1DM (HbA 1C:72 ± 12 mmol/mol, age:34 ± 7 years, body mas...

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Published in: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
ISSN: 1600-0838
Published: 2016
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa20927
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Following maximal strength assessments (1RM ), eight T1DM (HbA 1C:72&#x2009;&#xB1;&#x2009;12&#x2009;mmol/mol, age:34&#x2009;&#xB1;&#x2009;7 years, body mass index:25.7&#x2009;&#xB1;&#x2009;1.6&#x2009;kg/m2) participants attended the research facility on two separate occasions, having fasted and taken their usual basal insulin but omitting rapid&#x2010;acting insulin. Participants performed six exercises for two sets of 20 repetitions at 30%1RM during one session [low&#x2010;intensity RE session (LOW )] and two sets of 10 repetitions at 60%1RM during another session [moderate&#x2010;intensity RE session (MOD )], followed by 65&#x2010;min recovery. Sessions were matched for total mass lifted (kg). Venous blood samples were taken before and after exercise. Data (mean&#x2009;&#xB1;&#x2009;SEM ) were analyzed using analysis of variance (P &#x2009;&#x2264;&#x2009;0.05). There were no hypoglycemic occurrences throughout the study. Blood glucose rose similarly between sessions during exercise (P &#x2009;=&#x2009;0.382), remaining comparable between sessions throughout recovery (P &#x2009;&gt;&#x2009;0.05). There was no effect of RE intensity on metabolic acidosis (P &#x2009;&gt;&#x2009;0.05) or peak growth hormone responses (P &#x2009;=&#x2009;0.644), but a tendency for greater catecholamine responses under LOW (individualized peak concentrations: adrenaline MOD 0.55&#x2009;&#xB1;&#x2009;0.13 vs LOW 1.04&#x2009;&#xB1;&#x2009;0.37&#x2009;nmol/L , P &#x2009;=&#x2009;0.155; noradrenaline MOD 4.59&#x2009;&#xB1;&#x2009;0.86 vs LOW 7.11&#x2009;&#xB1;&#x2009;1.82&#x2009;nmol/L , P&#x2009;=&#x2009;0.082 ). 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spelling 2020-08-13T09:31:08.5369076 v2 20927 2015-04-29 Similar magnitude of post-exercise hyperglycemia despite manipulating resistance exercise intensity in type 1 diabetes individuals 01491e1cd582746a654fad9addf0de16 0000-0002-7206-6530 Steve Luzio Steve Luzio true false fccbba9edcaee08a839a3c5cff8cbe19 0000-0001-6022-862X Gareth Dunseath Gareth Dunseath true false 5399f4c6e6a70f3608a084ddb938511a 0000-0001-8519-4964 Steve Bain Steve Bain true false 972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98 0000-0001-9449-2293 Liam Kilduff Liam Kilduff true false f5da81cd18adfdedb2ccb845bddc12f7 0000-0002-6986-6449 Richard Bracken Richard Bracken true false 2015-04-29 BMS The aim of this study was to compare the glycemic and glucoregulatory hormone responses to low‐ and moderate‐intensity morning resistance exercise (RE ) sessions in type 1 diabetes (T1DM ). Following maximal strength assessments (1RM ), eight T1DM (HbA 1C:72 ± 12 mmol/mol, age:34 ± 7 years, body mass index:25.7 ± 1.6 kg/m2) participants attended the research facility on two separate occasions, having fasted and taken their usual basal insulin but omitting rapid‐acting insulin. Participants performed six exercises for two sets of 20 repetitions at 30%1RM during one session [low‐intensity RE session (LOW )] and two sets of 10 repetitions at 60%1RM during another session [moderate‐intensity RE session (MOD )], followed by 65‐min recovery. Sessions were matched for total mass lifted (kg). Venous blood samples were taken before and after exercise. Data (mean ± SEM ) were analyzed using analysis of variance (P  ≤ 0.05). There were no hypoglycemic occurrences throughout the study. Blood glucose rose similarly between sessions during exercise (P  = 0.382), remaining comparable between sessions throughout recovery (P  > 0.05). There was no effect of RE intensity on metabolic acidosis (P  > 0.05) or peak growth hormone responses (P  = 0.644), but a tendency for greater catecholamine responses under LOW (individualized peak concentrations: adrenaline MOD 0.55 ± 0.13 vs LOW 1.04 ± 0.37 nmol/L , P  = 0.155; noradrenaline MOD 4.59 ± 0.86 vs LOW 7.11 ± 1.82 nmol/L , P = 0.082 ). The magnitude of post‐exercise hyperglycemia does not differ between equal volume low and moderate intensity RE sessions performed in the morning. Journal Article Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 26 4 404 412 1600-0838 30 4 2016 2016-04-30 10.1111/sms.12472 COLLEGE NANME Biomedical Sciences COLLEGE CODE BMS Swansea University 2020-08-13T09:31:08.5369076 2015-04-29T11:13:06.4254363 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Medicine D. Turner 1 B. J. Gray 2 Steve Luzio 0000-0002-7206-6530 3 Gareth Dunseath 0000-0001-6022-862X 4 Steve Bain 0000-0001-8519-4964 5 S. Hanley 6 A. Richards 7 D. C. Rhydderch 8 M. Ayles 9 Liam Kilduff 0000-0001-9449-2293 10 M. D. Campbell 11 D. J. West 12 Richard Bracken 0000-0002-6986-6449 13
title Similar magnitude of post-exercise hyperglycemia despite manipulating resistance exercise intensity in type 1 diabetes individuals
spellingShingle Similar magnitude of post-exercise hyperglycemia despite manipulating resistance exercise intensity in type 1 diabetes individuals
Steve Luzio
Gareth Dunseath
Steve Bain
Liam Kilduff
Richard Bracken
title_short Similar magnitude of post-exercise hyperglycemia despite manipulating resistance exercise intensity in type 1 diabetes individuals
title_full Similar magnitude of post-exercise hyperglycemia despite manipulating resistance exercise intensity in type 1 diabetes individuals
title_fullStr Similar magnitude of post-exercise hyperglycemia despite manipulating resistance exercise intensity in type 1 diabetes individuals
title_full_unstemmed Similar magnitude of post-exercise hyperglycemia despite manipulating resistance exercise intensity in type 1 diabetes individuals
title_sort Similar magnitude of post-exercise hyperglycemia despite manipulating resistance exercise intensity in type 1 diabetes individuals
author_id_str_mv 01491e1cd582746a654fad9addf0de16
fccbba9edcaee08a839a3c5cff8cbe19
5399f4c6e6a70f3608a084ddb938511a
972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98
f5da81cd18adfdedb2ccb845bddc12f7
author_id_fullname_str_mv 01491e1cd582746a654fad9addf0de16_***_Steve Luzio
fccbba9edcaee08a839a3c5cff8cbe19_***_Gareth Dunseath
5399f4c6e6a70f3608a084ddb938511a_***_Steve Bain
972ed9a1dda7a0de20581a0f8350be98_***_Liam Kilduff
f5da81cd18adfdedb2ccb845bddc12f7_***_Richard Bracken
author Steve Luzio
Gareth Dunseath
Steve Bain
Liam Kilduff
Richard Bracken
author2 D. Turner
B. J. Gray
Steve Luzio
Gareth Dunseath
Steve Bain
S. Hanley
A. Richards
D. C. Rhydderch
M. Ayles
Liam Kilduff
M. D. Campbell
D. J. West
Richard Bracken
format Journal article
container_title Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
container_volume 26
container_issue 4
container_start_page 404
publishDate 2016
institution Swansea University
issn 1600-0838
doi_str_mv 10.1111/sms.12472
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str Swansea University Medical School - Medicine{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Medicine
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description The aim of this study was to compare the glycemic and glucoregulatory hormone responses to low‐ and moderate‐intensity morning resistance exercise (RE ) sessions in type 1 diabetes (T1DM ). Following maximal strength assessments (1RM ), eight T1DM (HbA 1C:72 ± 12 mmol/mol, age:34 ± 7 years, body mass index:25.7 ± 1.6 kg/m2) participants attended the research facility on two separate occasions, having fasted and taken their usual basal insulin but omitting rapid‐acting insulin. Participants performed six exercises for two sets of 20 repetitions at 30%1RM during one session [low‐intensity RE session (LOW )] and two sets of 10 repetitions at 60%1RM during another session [moderate‐intensity RE session (MOD )], followed by 65‐min recovery. Sessions were matched for total mass lifted (kg). Venous blood samples were taken before and after exercise. Data (mean ± SEM ) were analyzed using analysis of variance (P  ≤ 0.05). There were no hypoglycemic occurrences throughout the study. Blood glucose rose similarly between sessions during exercise (P  = 0.382), remaining comparable between sessions throughout recovery (P  > 0.05). There was no effect of RE intensity on metabolic acidosis (P  > 0.05) or peak growth hormone responses (P  = 0.644), but a tendency for greater catecholamine responses under LOW (individualized peak concentrations: adrenaline MOD 0.55 ± 0.13 vs LOW 1.04 ± 0.37 nmol/L , P  = 0.155; noradrenaline MOD 4.59 ± 0.86 vs LOW 7.11 ± 1.82 nmol/L , P = 0.082 ). The magnitude of post‐exercise hyperglycemia does not differ between equal volume low and moderate intensity RE sessions performed in the morning.
published_date 2016-04-30T03:24:46Z
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