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Similar risk of exercise‐related hypoglycaemia for insulin degludec to that for insulin glargine in patients with type 1 diabetes: a randomized cross‐over trial

T. Heise, Steve Bain Orcid Logo, Richard Bracken Orcid Logo, E. Zijlstra, L. Nosek, K. Stender‐Petersen, R. Rabøl, E. Rowe, H. L. Haahr

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume: 18, Issue: 2, Pages: 196 - 199

Swansea University Authors: Steve Bain Orcid Logo, Richard Bracken Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/dom.12588

Abstract

We compared changes in blood glucose (BG) and risk of hypoglycaemia during and after exercise in 40 patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) treated with insulin degludec (IDeg) or insulin glargine (IGlar) in a randomized, open-label, two-period, crossover trial. After individual titration and a steady-s...

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Published in: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
ISSN: 1462-8902 1463-1326
Published: Wiley 2016
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27008
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Abstract: We compared changes in blood glucose (BG) and risk of hypoglycaemia during and after exercise in 40 patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) treated with insulin degludec (IDeg) or insulin glargine (IGlar) in a randomized, open-label, two-period, crossover trial. After individual titration and a steady-state period, patients performed 30 min of moderate-intensity cycle ergometer exercise (65% peak rate of oxygen uptake). BG, counter-regulatory hormones and hypoglycaemic episodes were measured frequently during and for 24 h after exercise. BG changes during exercise were similar with IDeg and IGlar [estimated treatment difference (ETD) for maximum BG decrease: 0.14 mmol/l; 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.15, 0.42; p = 0.34], as was mean BG (ETD -0.16 mmol/l; 95% CI -0.36, 0.05; p = 0.13). No hypoglycaemic episodes occurred during exercise. Post-exercise mean BG, counter-regulatory hormone response and number of hypoglycaemic episodes in 24 h after starting exercise were similar with IDeg (18 events in 13 patients) and IGlar (23 events in 15 patients). This clinical trial showed that, in patients with T1D treated with a basal-bolus regimen, the risk of hypoglycaemia induced by moderate-intensity exercise was low with IDeg and similar to that with IGlar.
College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Issue: 2
Start Page: 196
End Page: 199