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Investigation into the effect of process parameters on microstructural and physical properties of 316L stainless steel parts by selective laser melting
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Volume: 76, Issue: 5-8, Pages: 869 - 879
Swansea University Authors: Steve Brown, Johann Sienz , Nicholas Lavery , Helen Davies
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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s00170-014-6297-2
Abstract
Additive manufacturing by selective laser melting (SLM) was used to investigate the effect of laser energy density on 316L stainless steel properties. Point distance and exposure time were varied and their impact on porosity, surface finish, microstructure, density and hardness, was evaluated. The s...
Published in: | The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology |
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ISSN: | 1433-3015 |
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2015
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa18363 |
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2019-09-16T19:21:00Z |
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2019-09-16T14:46:57.3356912 v2 18363 2014-09-10 Investigation into the effect of process parameters on microstructural and physical properties of 316L stainless steel parts by selective laser melting 07a865adc76376646bc6c03a69ce35a9 Steve Brown Steve Brown true false 17bf1dd287bff2cb01b53d98ceb28a31 0000-0003-3136-5718 Johann Sienz Johann Sienz true false 9f102ff59824fd4f7ce3d40144304395 0000-0003-0953-5936 Nicholas Lavery Nicholas Lavery true false a5277aa17f0f10a481da9e9751ccaeef 0000-0003-4838-9572 Helen Davies Helen Davies true false 2014-09-10 Additive manufacturing by selective laser melting (SLM) was used to investigate the effect of laser energy density on 316L stainless steel properties. Point distance and exposure time were varied and their impact on porosity, surface finish, microstructure, density and hardness, was evaluated. The surface roughness was primarily affected by point distance with increased point distance resulting in increased surface roughness, R a, from 10 to 16 μm. Material hardness reached a maximum of 225 HV at 125 J/mm3 and was related to the material porosity; with increased porosity leading to decreased material hardness. Different types of particle coalescence leading to convex surface features were observed (sometimes referred to as balling); from small ball features at low laser energy density to a mixture of both small and large ball features at high laser energy density. Laser energy density was shown to affect total porosity. The minimum amount of porosity, 0.38 %, was observed at an energy density of 104.52 J/mm3. Journal Article The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 76 5-8 869 879 1433-3015 1 2 2015 2015-02-01 10.1007/s00170-014-6297-2 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University 2019-09-16T14:46:57.3356912 2014-09-10T08:16:26.2189881 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised J. A. Cherry 1 H. M. Davies 2 S. Mehmood 3 N. P. Lavery 4 S. G. R. Brown 5 J. Sienz 6 Steve Brown 7 Johann Sienz 0000-0003-3136-5718 8 Nicholas Lavery 0000-0003-0953-5936 9 Helen Davies 0000-0003-4838-9572 10 0018363-30032016092829.pdf JournalofAdvancedManufacturingTechnology316LCherryLavery.pdf 2016-03-30T09:28:29.8670000 Output 1431713 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2016-03-30T00:00:00.0000000 true |
title |
Investigation into the effect of process parameters on microstructural and physical properties of 316L stainless steel parts by selective laser melting |
spellingShingle |
Investigation into the effect of process parameters on microstructural and physical properties of 316L stainless steel parts by selective laser melting Steve Brown Johann Sienz Nicholas Lavery Helen Davies |
title_short |
Investigation into the effect of process parameters on microstructural and physical properties of 316L stainless steel parts by selective laser melting |
title_full |
Investigation into the effect of process parameters on microstructural and physical properties of 316L stainless steel parts by selective laser melting |
title_fullStr |
Investigation into the effect of process parameters on microstructural and physical properties of 316L stainless steel parts by selective laser melting |
title_full_unstemmed |
Investigation into the effect of process parameters on microstructural and physical properties of 316L stainless steel parts by selective laser melting |
title_sort |
Investigation into the effect of process parameters on microstructural and physical properties of 316L stainless steel parts by selective laser melting |
author_id_str_mv |
07a865adc76376646bc6c03a69ce35a9 17bf1dd287bff2cb01b53d98ceb28a31 9f102ff59824fd4f7ce3d40144304395 a5277aa17f0f10a481da9e9751ccaeef |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
07a865adc76376646bc6c03a69ce35a9_***_Steve Brown 17bf1dd287bff2cb01b53d98ceb28a31_***_Johann Sienz 9f102ff59824fd4f7ce3d40144304395_***_Nicholas Lavery a5277aa17f0f10a481da9e9751ccaeef_***_Helen Davies |
author |
Steve Brown Johann Sienz Nicholas Lavery Helen Davies |
author2 |
J. A. Cherry H. M. Davies S. Mehmood N. P. Lavery S. G. R. Brown J. Sienz Steve Brown Johann Sienz Nicholas Lavery Helen Davies |
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The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology |
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10.1007/s00170-014-6297-2 |
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Additive manufacturing by selective laser melting (SLM) was used to investigate the effect of laser energy density on 316L stainless steel properties. Point distance and exposure time were varied and their impact on porosity, surface finish, microstructure, density and hardness, was evaluated. The surface roughness was primarily affected by point distance with increased point distance resulting in increased surface roughness, R a, from 10 to 16 μm. Material hardness reached a maximum of 225 HV at 125 J/mm3 and was related to the material porosity; with increased porosity leading to decreased material hardness. Different types of particle coalescence leading to convex surface features were observed (sometimes referred to as balling); from small ball features at low laser energy density to a mixture of both small and large ball features at high laser energy density. Laser energy density was shown to affect total porosity. The minimum amount of porosity, 0.38 %, was observed at an energy density of 104.52 J/mm3. |
published_date |
2015-02-01T00:41:08Z |
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1821364000932233216 |
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11.04748 |