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Emotional content of dreams in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome patients and sleepy snorers attending a sleep-disordered breathing clinic

Sam Fisher, Keir Lewis, I Bartle, R Ghosal, L Davies, Mark Blagrove Orcid Logo

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, Volume: 7, Issue: 1, Pages: 69 - 74

Swansea University Author: Mark Blagrove Orcid Logo

Abstract

Study Objectives: To assess prospectively the emotional content of dreams in individuals with the obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and sleepy snorers.Methods: Prospective observational study. Forty-seven patients with sleepiness and snoring attending a sleep-disordered breathing cli...

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Published in: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
Published: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 2011
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa9006
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2014-05-02T17:12:14.8466720</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>9006</id><entry>2012-03-05</entry><title>Emotional content of dreams in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome patients and sleepy snorers attending a sleep-disordered breathing clinic</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>8c78ee008e650b9f0a463bae56a5636c</sid><ORCID>0000-0002-9854-1854</ORCID><firstname>Mark</firstname><surname>Blagrove</surname><name>Mark Blagrove</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2012-03-05</date><deptcode>HPS</deptcode><abstract>Study Objectives: To assess prospectively the emotional content of dreams in individuals with the obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and sleepy snorers.Methods: Prospective observational study. Forty-seven patients with sleepiness and snoring attending a sleep-disordered breathing clinic, completed a morning diary concerning pleasantness/unpleasantness of their dreams for 10 days, and then had AHI assessed by a limited-channel home sleep study. Participants and groups: Sleepy snorers, AHI &amp;#60; 5: n = 12 (mean age = 51.00 years [SD 7.01], 7 males); AHI 5 -14.9, n = 14 (mean age = 49.71 y [9.73], 12 males); AHI &amp;#62;= 15, n = 21 (mean age = 56.33 [11.24], 16 males).Results: All groups reported similar numbers of dreams and nightmares during the diary period. The AHI &amp;#62;= 15 group were significantly higher on dream unpleasantness than were the sleepy snorers (p &amp;#60; 0.05); and when only males were analyzed, this difference was also significant (p = 0.01). As AHI in-creased across the 3 groups, there was a significant decrease in variability of dream emotions (Levene test for homogeneity of variance between the 3 groups, p = 0.018). Mean daytime anxiety and daytime depression were significantly correlated with mean dream unpleasantness and with mean number of nightmares over the diary period.Conclusions: Patients with AHI &amp;#62;= 15 had more emotionally negative dreams than patients with AHI &amp;#60; 5. The variation in mean dream emotion decreased with increasing AHI, possibly because sleep fragmentation with increasing AHI results in fewer and shorter dreams, in which emotions are rarer.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine</journal><volume>7</volume><journalNumber>1</journalNumber><paginationStart>69</paginationStart><paginationEnd>74</paginationEnd><publisher>Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine</publisher><issnPrint/><issnElectronic/><keywords/><publishedDay>31</publishedDay><publishedMonth>12</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2011</publishedYear><publishedDate>2011-12-31</publishedDate><doi/><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Psychology</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>HPS</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><lastEdited>2014-05-02T17:12:14.8466720</lastEdited><Created>2012-03-05T11:42:36.2110762</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</level><level id="2">School of Psychology</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Sam</firstname><surname>Fisher</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Keir</firstname><surname>Lewis</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>I</firstname><surname>Bartle</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>R</firstname><surname>Ghosal</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>L</firstname><surname>Davies</surname><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Mark</firstname><surname>Blagrove</surname><orcid>0000-0002-9854-1854</orcid><order>6</order></author></authors><documents/><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2014-05-02T17:12:14.8466720 v2 9006 2012-03-05 Emotional content of dreams in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome patients and sleepy snorers attending a sleep-disordered breathing clinic 8c78ee008e650b9f0a463bae56a5636c 0000-0002-9854-1854 Mark Blagrove Mark Blagrove true false 2012-03-05 HPS Study Objectives: To assess prospectively the emotional content of dreams in individuals with the obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and sleepy snorers.Methods: Prospective observational study. Forty-seven patients with sleepiness and snoring attending a sleep-disordered breathing clinic, completed a morning diary concerning pleasantness/unpleasantness of their dreams for 10 days, and then had AHI assessed by a limited-channel home sleep study. Participants and groups: Sleepy snorers, AHI &#60; 5: n = 12 (mean age = 51.00 years [SD 7.01], 7 males); AHI 5 -14.9, n = 14 (mean age = 49.71 y [9.73], 12 males); AHI &#62;= 15, n = 21 (mean age = 56.33 [11.24], 16 males).Results: All groups reported similar numbers of dreams and nightmares during the diary period. The AHI &#62;= 15 group were significantly higher on dream unpleasantness than were the sleepy snorers (p &#60; 0.05); and when only males were analyzed, this difference was also significant (p = 0.01). As AHI in-creased across the 3 groups, there was a significant decrease in variability of dream emotions (Levene test for homogeneity of variance between the 3 groups, p = 0.018). Mean daytime anxiety and daytime depression were significantly correlated with mean dream unpleasantness and with mean number of nightmares over the diary period.Conclusions: Patients with AHI &#62;= 15 had more emotionally negative dreams than patients with AHI &#60; 5. The variation in mean dream emotion decreased with increasing AHI, possibly because sleep fragmentation with increasing AHI results in fewer and shorter dreams, in which emotions are rarer. Journal Article Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 7 1 69 74 Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 31 12 2011 2011-12-31 COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University 2014-05-02T17:12:14.8466720 2012-03-05T11:42:36.2110762 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Sam Fisher 1 Keir Lewis 2 I Bartle 3 R Ghosal 4 L Davies 5 Mark Blagrove 0000-0002-9854-1854 6
title Emotional content of dreams in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome patients and sleepy snorers attending a sleep-disordered breathing clinic
spellingShingle Emotional content of dreams in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome patients and sleepy snorers attending a sleep-disordered breathing clinic
Mark Blagrove
title_short Emotional content of dreams in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome patients and sleepy snorers attending a sleep-disordered breathing clinic
title_full Emotional content of dreams in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome patients and sleepy snorers attending a sleep-disordered breathing clinic
title_fullStr Emotional content of dreams in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome patients and sleepy snorers attending a sleep-disordered breathing clinic
title_full_unstemmed Emotional content of dreams in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome patients and sleepy snorers attending a sleep-disordered breathing clinic
title_sort Emotional content of dreams in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome patients and sleepy snorers attending a sleep-disordered breathing clinic
author_id_str_mv 8c78ee008e650b9f0a463bae56a5636c
author_id_fullname_str_mv 8c78ee008e650b9f0a463bae56a5636c_***_Mark Blagrove
author Mark Blagrove
author2 Sam Fisher
Keir Lewis
I Bartle
R Ghosal
L Davies
Mark Blagrove
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
container_volume 7
container_issue 1
container_start_page 69
publishDate 2011
institution Swansea University
publisher Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description Study Objectives: To assess prospectively the emotional content of dreams in individuals with the obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and sleepy snorers.Methods: Prospective observational study. Forty-seven patients with sleepiness and snoring attending a sleep-disordered breathing clinic, completed a morning diary concerning pleasantness/unpleasantness of their dreams for 10 days, and then had AHI assessed by a limited-channel home sleep study. Participants and groups: Sleepy snorers, AHI &#60; 5: n = 12 (mean age = 51.00 years [SD 7.01], 7 males); AHI 5 -14.9, n = 14 (mean age = 49.71 y [9.73], 12 males); AHI &#62;= 15, n = 21 (mean age = 56.33 [11.24], 16 males).Results: All groups reported similar numbers of dreams and nightmares during the diary period. The AHI &#62;= 15 group were significantly higher on dream unpleasantness than were the sleepy snorers (p &#60; 0.05); and when only males were analyzed, this difference was also significant (p = 0.01). As AHI in-creased across the 3 groups, there was a significant decrease in variability of dream emotions (Levene test for homogeneity of variance between the 3 groups, p = 0.018). Mean daytime anxiety and daytime depression were significantly correlated with mean dream unpleasantness and with mean number of nightmares over the diary period.Conclusions: Patients with AHI &#62;= 15 had more emotionally negative dreams than patients with AHI &#60; 5. The variation in mean dream emotion decreased with increasing AHI, possibly because sleep fragmentation with increasing AHI results in fewer and shorter dreams, in which emotions are rarer.
published_date 2011-12-31T03:10:52Z
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score 11.037056

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