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Inhibitory Effects of 3-Octanone and 1-Octen-3-ol on Juvenile Survival, Egg Development, and Egg-Mass Hatching in Meloidogyne Species

Alexandra M. Kortsinoglou Orcid Logo, Dionysios Ntinokas Orcid Logo, Nikolaos S. Lotsios, Dan Eastwood Orcid Logo, Joel Loveridge Orcid Logo, Vassili N. Kouvelis Orcid Logo, Ioannis O. Giannakou, Tariq Butt Orcid Logo

Horticulturae, Volume: 12, Issue: 5, Start page: 591

Swansea University Authors: Dan Eastwood Orcid Logo, Joel Loveridge Orcid Logo, Tariq Butt Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) of the genus Meloidogyne are major plant pests causing severe crop losses. Microbial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have emerged as promising biopesticides. In this study, we evaluated the effects of two fungal VOCs, 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone, on nematode survival in...

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Published in: Horticulturae
ISSN: 2311-7524
Published: MDPI 2026
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa72029
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spelling v2 72029 2026-06-09 Inhibitory Effects of 3-Octanone and 1-Octen-3-ol on Juvenile Survival, Egg Development, and Egg-Mass Hatching in Meloidogyne Species 4982f3fa83886c0362e2bb43ce1c027f 0000-0002-7015-0739 Dan Eastwood Dan Eastwood true false 5dd2760b388ec3cc2af33bb62f3f151a 0000-0002-8528-4019 Joel Loveridge Joel Loveridge true false 85d1c2ddde272a1176e74978e25ebece 0000-0002-8789-9543 Tariq Butt Tariq Butt true false 2026-06-09 BGPS Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) of the genus Meloidogyne are major plant pests causing severe crop losses. Microbial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have emerged as promising biopesticides. In this study, we evaluated the effects of two fungal VOCs, 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone, on nematode survival in five Meloidogyne species (M. incognita, M. javanica, M. hapla, M. arenaria, and M. luci) in plate assays. Results showed near-complete (95–100%) J2 mortality at 500–1000 ppm within 24 h. At lower concentrations, mobility declined, and species-dependent differences were observed: 1-octen-3-ol was more effective against M. arenaria. Meanwhile, 3-octanone showed stronger effects only on M. hapla and moderate effects on M. incognita and M. javanica. Further experiments using solely M. javanica showed that egg differentiation was significantly inhibited at 7, 14, and 21 days, with up to an 80% reduction at 1000 ppm, and the effects persisted at 125 ppm. Egg hatching from egg masses was reduced by up to 95% in a concentration-dependent manner, irrespective of compound type. Soil-like microcosm assays resulted in substantial reductions in recovered juveniles, with over 90% reduction at 125 ppm after 24 h, suggesting sustained effects under the tested conditions. In more complex plant–soil greenhouse conditions, effects were reduced, although decreasing trends in nematode infection were observed. Overall, these results indicate that fungal VOCs exhibit strong effects on different nematode life stages under controlled conditions, highlighting 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone as promising candidates for further evaluation in nematode management strategies. Journal Article Horticulturae 12 5 591 MDPI 2311-7524 biopesticide; Meloidogyne; nematicide; volatile organic compounds (VOC) 11 5 2026 2026-05-11 10.3390/horticulturae12050591 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University Other This work was supported through Swansea University’s EPSRC Impact Acceleration Account 2022–2026 (EP/X525637/1) and by UK Research and Innovation Building a Green Future strategic theme [grant number UKRI239]. 2026-06-09T10:51:28.2777352 2026-06-09T10:10:37.8631643 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Alexandra M. Kortsinoglou 0000-0002-4667-7290 1 Dionysios Ntinokas 0009-0005-9060-0185 2 Nikolaos S. Lotsios 3 Dan Eastwood 0000-0002-7015-0739 4 Joel Loveridge 0000-0002-8528-4019 5 Vassili N. Kouvelis 0000-0001-6753-0872 6 Ioannis O. Giannakou 7 Tariq Butt 0000-0002-8789-9543 8 72029__36892__8acbc75fbb2b4f9d8d3c4a5d09f0803c.pdf horticulturae-12-00591.pdf 2026-06-09T10:10:37.8598011 Output 1881628 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2026 by the authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Inhibitory Effects of 3-Octanone and 1-Octen-3-ol on Juvenile Survival, Egg Development, and Egg-Mass Hatching in Meloidogyne Species
spellingShingle Inhibitory Effects of 3-Octanone and 1-Octen-3-ol on Juvenile Survival, Egg Development, and Egg-Mass Hatching in Meloidogyne Species
Dan Eastwood
Joel Loveridge
Tariq Butt
title_short Inhibitory Effects of 3-Octanone and 1-Octen-3-ol on Juvenile Survival, Egg Development, and Egg-Mass Hatching in Meloidogyne Species
title_full Inhibitory Effects of 3-Octanone and 1-Octen-3-ol on Juvenile Survival, Egg Development, and Egg-Mass Hatching in Meloidogyne Species
title_fullStr Inhibitory Effects of 3-Octanone and 1-Octen-3-ol on Juvenile Survival, Egg Development, and Egg-Mass Hatching in Meloidogyne Species
title_full_unstemmed Inhibitory Effects of 3-Octanone and 1-Octen-3-ol on Juvenile Survival, Egg Development, and Egg-Mass Hatching in Meloidogyne Species
title_sort Inhibitory Effects of 3-Octanone and 1-Octen-3-ol on Juvenile Survival, Egg Development, and Egg-Mass Hatching in Meloidogyne Species
author_id_str_mv 4982f3fa83886c0362e2bb43ce1c027f
5dd2760b388ec3cc2af33bb62f3f151a
85d1c2ddde272a1176e74978e25ebece
author_id_fullname_str_mv 4982f3fa83886c0362e2bb43ce1c027f_***_Dan Eastwood
5dd2760b388ec3cc2af33bb62f3f151a_***_Joel Loveridge
85d1c2ddde272a1176e74978e25ebece_***_Tariq Butt
author Dan Eastwood
Joel Loveridge
Tariq Butt
author2 Alexandra M. Kortsinoglou
Dionysios Ntinokas
Nikolaos S. Lotsios
Dan Eastwood
Joel Loveridge
Vassili N. Kouvelis
Ioannis O. Giannakou
Tariq Butt
format Journal article
container_title Horticulturae
container_volume 12
container_issue 5
container_start_page 591
publishDate 2026
institution Swansea University
issn 2311-7524
doi_str_mv 10.3390/horticulturae12050591
publisher MDPI
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
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description Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) of the genus Meloidogyne are major plant pests causing severe crop losses. Microbial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have emerged as promising biopesticides. In this study, we evaluated the effects of two fungal VOCs, 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone, on nematode survival in five Meloidogyne species (M. incognita, M. javanica, M. hapla, M. arenaria, and M. luci) in plate assays. Results showed near-complete (95–100%) J2 mortality at 500–1000 ppm within 24 h. At lower concentrations, mobility declined, and species-dependent differences were observed: 1-octen-3-ol was more effective against M. arenaria. Meanwhile, 3-octanone showed stronger effects only on M. hapla and moderate effects on M. incognita and M. javanica. Further experiments using solely M. javanica showed that egg differentiation was significantly inhibited at 7, 14, and 21 days, with up to an 80% reduction at 1000 ppm, and the effects persisted at 125 ppm. Egg hatching from egg masses was reduced by up to 95% in a concentration-dependent manner, irrespective of compound type. Soil-like microcosm assays resulted in substantial reductions in recovered juveniles, with over 90% reduction at 125 ppm after 24 h, suggesting sustained effects under the tested conditions. In more complex plant–soil greenhouse conditions, effects were reduced, although decreasing trends in nematode infection were observed. Overall, these results indicate that fungal VOCs exhibit strong effects on different nematode life stages under controlled conditions, highlighting 1-octen-3-ol and 3-octanone as promising candidates for further evaluation in nematode management strategies.
published_date 2026-05-11T10:51:30Z
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