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Mental Health and Cognitive Distortions Across Different Types of Singlehood / MALGOZATA RAGOSKO

Swansea University Author: MALGOZATA RAGOSKO

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Abstract

Whilst traditionally singlehood has been considered a risk factor for mental health, the rise of solo living has spurred interest to investigate this association closer. My research aimed to address the mixed results of previous literature by developing an evolutionary theory-informed classification...

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Published: Swansea 2026
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Master of Research
Degree name: MSc by Research
Supervisor: Thomas, A. G., and Gray, N.
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71955
first_indexed 2026-05-19T15:15:56Z
last_indexed 2026-05-20T10:15:40Z
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recordtype RisThesis
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spelling 2026-05-19T16:18:21.7990891 v2 71955 2026-05-19 Mental Health and Cognitive Distortions Across Different Types of Singlehood 80eff4040c7873a574029642e44898d8 MALGOZATA RAGOSKO MALGOZATA RAGOSKO true false 2026-05-19 Whilst traditionally singlehood has been considered a risk factor for mental health, the rise of solo living has spurred interest to investigate this association closer. My research aimed to address the mixed results of previous literature by developing an evolutionary theory-informed classification system of singlehood and exploring mechanisms behind the mental health of singles. Two independent cross-sectional studies (n = 389 and n = 290) investigated what singlehood clusters emerge based on singlehood reasons, what defines them and how they predict mental health outcomes. 3 singlehood circumstances were identified in Study 1: singlehood due to problems, singlehood by choice and singlehood for freedom. And 4 were identified in Study 2 singlehood due to insecurities, singlehood by choice, singlehood for freedom, and singlehood due to interdependency difficulties. Singlehood due to insecurities was associated with the most mental health risks, followed by singlehood by choice, while singlehood for freedom was associated with positive outcomesand singlehood due to interdependency difficulties did not significantly explain variance in singles’ mental health. Cognitive distortions were identified as a mechanism behind mental health difficulties, significantly mediating the associations between singlehood types and their corresponding mental health outcomes. Wider influences such as social support, locus of control and sexism were of less influence than anticipated yet contributed to unique sub-group effects. The nuance of emerged singlehood clusters and the role of cognitive distortion is discussed in light of the interplay of evolutionary pressures and modern social environments, offering avenues for the development of targeted support and highlighting the importance of representative research. Need for further validation in more diverse samples and the limitations of this exploratory and preliminary research is also discussed. E-Thesis Swansea Singlehood, Cognitive Distortions 14 5 2026 2026-05-14 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Thomas, A. G., and Gray, N. Master of Research MSc by Research 2026-05-19T16:18:21.7990891 2026-05-19T16:04:39.2665674 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology MALGOZATA RAGOSKO 1 71955__36796__b2c28a338ecc466ab96b2cfb63dfc94e.pdf 2026_Ragosko_M.final.71955.pdf 2026-05-19T16:14:33.1737680 Output 4824640 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true Copyright: the author, Malgožata Ragoško, 2026. true eng
title Mental Health and Cognitive Distortions Across Different Types of Singlehood
spellingShingle Mental Health and Cognitive Distortions Across Different Types of Singlehood
MALGOZATA RAGOSKO
title_short Mental Health and Cognitive Distortions Across Different Types of Singlehood
title_full Mental Health and Cognitive Distortions Across Different Types of Singlehood
title_fullStr Mental Health and Cognitive Distortions Across Different Types of Singlehood
title_full_unstemmed Mental Health and Cognitive Distortions Across Different Types of Singlehood
title_sort Mental Health and Cognitive Distortions Across Different Types of Singlehood
author_id_str_mv 80eff4040c7873a574029642e44898d8
author_id_fullname_str_mv 80eff4040c7873a574029642e44898d8_***_MALGOZATA RAGOSKO
author MALGOZATA RAGOSKO
author2 MALGOZATA RAGOSKO
format E-Thesis
publishDate 2026
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Whilst traditionally singlehood has been considered a risk factor for mental health, the rise of solo living has spurred interest to investigate this association closer. My research aimed to address the mixed results of previous literature by developing an evolutionary theory-informed classification system of singlehood and exploring mechanisms behind the mental health of singles. Two independent cross-sectional studies (n = 389 and n = 290) investigated what singlehood clusters emerge based on singlehood reasons, what defines them and how they predict mental health outcomes. 3 singlehood circumstances were identified in Study 1: singlehood due to problems, singlehood by choice and singlehood for freedom. And 4 were identified in Study 2 singlehood due to insecurities, singlehood by choice, singlehood for freedom, and singlehood due to interdependency difficulties. Singlehood due to insecurities was associated with the most mental health risks, followed by singlehood by choice, while singlehood for freedom was associated with positive outcomesand singlehood due to interdependency difficulties did not significantly explain variance in singles’ mental health. Cognitive distortions were identified as a mechanism behind mental health difficulties, significantly mediating the associations between singlehood types and their corresponding mental health outcomes. Wider influences such as social support, locus of control and sexism were of less influence than anticipated yet contributed to unique sub-group effects. The nuance of emerged singlehood clusters and the role of cognitive distortion is discussed in light of the interplay of evolutionary pressures and modern social environments, offering avenues for the development of targeted support and highlighting the importance of representative research. Need for further validation in more diverse samples and the limitations of this exploratory and preliminary research is also discussed.
published_date 2026-05-14T17:20:53Z
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