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The EUROmediCAT Network and Databases: A Resource for Pharmacovigilance in Pregnancy

Helen Dolk Orcid Logo, Christine Damase‐Michel Orcid Logo, Joan Morris Orcid Logo, Amanda Neville, Ester Garne Orcid Logo, Sue Jordan, Anke Rissmann Orcid Logo, Alessio Coi Orcid Logo, Deirdre Folan, Dieuwke Broekstra Orcid Logo, Jennifer M. Broughan Orcid Logo, Lea Bruneau Orcid Logo, Clara Cavero‐Carbonell Orcid Logo, Elly den Hond Orcid Logo, Miriam Gatt Orcid Logo, Mika Gissler Orcid Logo, Babak Khoshnood Orcid Logo, Anna Latos Bielenska Orcid Logo, Hedvig Nordeng Orcid Logo, Ljubica Odak Orcid Logo, Mary O'Mahony Orcid Logo, Isabelle Perthus Orcid Logo, J. Luke Richardson Orcid Logo, Florence Rouget Orcid Logo, Joanna Sichitiu Orcid Logo, David Tucker Orcid Logo, Natalya Zymak‐Zakutnya, Maria Loane Orcid Logo

Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, Volume: 35, Issue: 5

Swansea University Author: Sue Jordan

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/pds.70360

Abstract

Background: The evidence gap relating to the risk of congenital anomalies (CA) associated with first trimester medication exposure in pregnancy is well recognized. Aims: We describe the EUROmediCAT network and databases, and the methodological approach to pregnancy pharmacovigilance. Material and Me...

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Published in: Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety
ISSN: 1053-8569 1099-1557
Published: Wiley 2026
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71946
Abstract: Background: The evidence gap relating to the risk of congenital anomalies (CA) associated with first trimester medication exposure in pregnancy is well recognized. Aims: We describe the EUROmediCAT network and databases, and the methodological approach to pregnancy pharmacovigilance. Material and Methods: Multidisciplinary expertise includes CA diagnosis and epidemiology, pharmacoepidemiology, pharmacology and teratology. The EUROmediCAT central database comprises standardized data from 19 EUROCAT CA registries in 14 countries, including more than 40 000 CA cases 1995–2021 with first trimester medication exposure data recorded, and a population coverage of 14.6 million births, growing by more than 650 000 births per year. The distributed database enables federated data analysis across eight countries which can link data from CA registries to electronic healthcare data, with population coverage of up to 900 000 births per year for linkage to maternal prescriptions, of which 300 000 births per year for linkage also to data on all births. Results: The databases have enabled a variety of study designs: case-malformed control studies, cohort studies, disease cohort studies, signal detection studies, prevalence and ecological studies, and medication utilization studies. Discussion: A key strength is that studies of CA risk can address accurately the specificity of risk by type of CA. Conclusion: EUROmediCAT presents a unique data and expert resource for tackling the enormous evidence gap regarding the safety of medication during pregnancy.
Keywords: congenital anomaly; data sources; medication safety; pharmacovigilance; pregnancy; registries
College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Funders: Seventh Framework Programme; Innovative Medicines Initiative; Ulster University
Issue: 5