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Visible Through Touch: Open-Source 3D-Printed Tools for Inclusive Microbiology Education

Claire Price Orcid Logo, Aidan Seeley Orcid Logo, Hayley Pincott, Daniel J. Morse Orcid Logo, Llinos Harris Orcid Logo, Gareth Noble Orcid Logo

Access Microbiology, Volume: 8, Issue: 5

Swansea University Authors: Claire Price Orcid Logo, Aidan Seeley Orcid Logo, Llinos Harris Orcid Logo, Gareth Noble Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1099/acmi.0.001179.v3

Abstract

Microbiology education relies heavily on visual interpretation of microbe cultures, microscopy and assays, which can create barriers for blind and visually impaired learners. Inclusive teaching requires multimodal tactile approaches that make microbiology accessible to all students. This work presen...

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Published in: Access Microbiology
Published: Microbiology Society 2026
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71626
first_indexed 2026-03-16T16:01:40Z
last_indexed 2026-05-27T22:41:51Z
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spelling 2026-05-26T10:41:41.6658786 v2 71626 2026-03-16 Visible Through Touch: Open-Source 3D-Printed Tools for Inclusive Microbiology Education 9a4e4dfa37f4318c6fa67933d4fc9a17 0000-0002-6045-4835 Claire Price Claire Price true false c69dba86b3ccf9a140b67b7e97d68bba 0000-0001-7085-4296 Aidan Seeley Aidan Seeley true false dc70f9d4badbbdb5d467fd321986d173 0000-0002-0295-3038 Llinos Harris Llinos Harris true false 476946fc3ee4292ef85476dedad3e84b 0000-0002-4588-049X Gareth Noble Gareth Noble true false 2026-03-16 MEDS Microbiology education relies heavily on visual interpretation of microbe cultures, microscopy and assays, which can create barriers for blind and visually impaired learners. Inclusive teaching requires multimodal tactile approaches that make microbiology accessible to all students. This work presents two open-source browser-based web applications (the Agar Plate STL Generator and Microscope Slide to STL) designed to convert standard microbiological images into 3D-printable tactile models. Both tools use heightmap-based image processing to translate visual data into topographic 3D surfaces. Users can upload digital images of agar plates or microscope slides (e.g. in jpg format), adjust relief depth through an interactive interface and generate printable STL files without prior experience in computer-aided design or 3D printing. The resulting tactile models replicate spatial and morphological features of microbial growth and microscopy, enabling learners to ‘see through touch’. These tools enable independent participation by visually impaired students and promote multi-sensory engagement for all learners. Both applications and their source code are freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 licence via GitHub and Zenodo. Open-source tactile microbiology tools provide a scalable, inclusive means to bridge the accessibility gap in STEM education. By converting visual laboratory outputs into tangible models, these resources support universal design for learning and foster equitable participation in microbiology. Journal Article Access Microbiology 8 5 Microbiology Society 24 4 2026 2026-04-24 10.1099/acmi.0.001179.v3 Preprint article before certification by peer review. COLLEGE NANME Medical School COLLEGE CODE MEDS Swansea University Not Required This work was partially funded by a Microbiology Society Outreach Grant. 2026-05-26T10:41:41.6658786 2026-03-16T08:09:09.1248771 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Swansea University Medical School - Biomedical Science Claire Price 0000-0002-6045-4835 1 Aidan Seeley 0000-0001-7085-4296 2 Hayley Pincott 3 Daniel J. Morse 0000-0002-0104-4940 4 Llinos Harris 0000-0002-0295-3038 5 Gareth Noble 0000-0002-4588-049X 6
title Visible Through Touch: Open-Source 3D-Printed Tools for Inclusive Microbiology Education
spellingShingle Visible Through Touch: Open-Source 3D-Printed Tools for Inclusive Microbiology Education
Claire Price
Aidan Seeley
Llinos Harris
Gareth Noble
title_short Visible Through Touch: Open-Source 3D-Printed Tools for Inclusive Microbiology Education
title_full Visible Through Touch: Open-Source 3D-Printed Tools for Inclusive Microbiology Education
title_fullStr Visible Through Touch: Open-Source 3D-Printed Tools for Inclusive Microbiology Education
title_full_unstemmed Visible Through Touch: Open-Source 3D-Printed Tools for Inclusive Microbiology Education
title_sort Visible Through Touch: Open-Source 3D-Printed Tools for Inclusive Microbiology Education
author_id_str_mv 9a4e4dfa37f4318c6fa67933d4fc9a17
c69dba86b3ccf9a140b67b7e97d68bba
dc70f9d4badbbdb5d467fd321986d173
476946fc3ee4292ef85476dedad3e84b
author_id_fullname_str_mv 9a4e4dfa37f4318c6fa67933d4fc9a17_***_Claire Price
c69dba86b3ccf9a140b67b7e97d68bba_***_Aidan Seeley
dc70f9d4badbbdb5d467fd321986d173_***_Llinos Harris
476946fc3ee4292ef85476dedad3e84b_***_Gareth Noble
author Claire Price
Aidan Seeley
Llinos Harris
Gareth Noble
author2 Claire Price
Aidan Seeley
Hayley Pincott
Daniel J. Morse
Llinos Harris
Gareth Noble
format Journal article
container_title Access Microbiology
container_volume 8
container_issue 5
publishDate 2026
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.1099/acmi.0.001179.v3
publisher Microbiology Society
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str Swansea University Medical School - Biomedical Science{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Swansea University Medical School - Biomedical Science
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description Microbiology education relies heavily on visual interpretation of microbe cultures, microscopy and assays, which can create barriers for blind and visually impaired learners. Inclusive teaching requires multimodal tactile approaches that make microbiology accessible to all students. This work presents two open-source browser-based web applications (the Agar Plate STL Generator and Microscope Slide to STL) designed to convert standard microbiological images into 3D-printable tactile models. Both tools use heightmap-based image processing to translate visual data into topographic 3D surfaces. Users can upload digital images of agar plates or microscope slides (e.g. in jpg format), adjust relief depth through an interactive interface and generate printable STL files without prior experience in computer-aided design or 3D printing. The resulting tactile models replicate spatial and morphological features of microbial growth and microscopy, enabling learners to ‘see through touch’. These tools enable independent participation by visually impaired students and promote multi-sensory engagement for all learners. Both applications and their source code are freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial 4.0 licence via GitHub and Zenodo. Open-source tactile microbiology tools provide a scalable, inclusive means to bridge the accessibility gap in STEM education. By converting visual laboratory outputs into tangible models, these resources support universal design for learning and foster equitable participation in microbiology.
published_date 2026-04-24T17:19:36Z
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