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Understanding the Impact of Robots’ Embodiment on User Acceptance and Engagement: Perspectives of Older Adults from Pakistan

Sunbul M. Ahmad Orcid Logo, Muneeb Ahmad Orcid Logo, Carolina Fuentes Orcid Logo, Nervo Verdezoto Orcid Logo, Katarzyna Stawarz Orcid Logo

International Journal of Social Robotics, Volume: 17, Issue: 11, Pages: 2769 - 2788

Swansea University Author: Muneeb Ahmad Orcid Logo

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Abstract

With Global South’s (GS) aging population and advancements in technology, social robots have emerged as a potential alternative for supporting elderly care. However, there is a limited research investigating the engagement and acceptance of technology in GS. This paper investigates the engagement wi...

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Published in: International Journal of Social Robotics
ISSN: 1875-4791 1875-4805
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2025
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71302
Abstract: With Global South’s (GS) aging population and advancements in technology, social robots have emerged as a potential alternative for supporting elderly care. However, there is a limited research investigating the engagement and acceptance of technology in GS. This paper investigates the engagement with and acceptance of three differently embodied social robots (Vector, Miro, Nao) among older adults in Pakistan. Through mixed methods, including interviews, questionnaires and interactions with the robots, this study explored the perspectives of 14 Pakistani older adults, including their thoughts on potential use of robots in home settings. Our findings highlight concerns that need to be addressed for a successful deployment of social robots in Pakistani context: existing cultural differences, older adult’s technological literacy, and language barriers. Participants preferred a human-like Nao robot because it was perceived as more reliable and familiar, partly due to exposure to robots in the media. Based on these results, we propose design considerations for deploying social robots in Pakistani home settings.
Keywords: Global south; Social robots; Older adults; Pakistan; Culture; Home settings
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: This study has been funded by School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University.
Issue: 11
Start Page: 2769
End Page: 2788