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Seagrass Meadows as a Foundational Concept for One Health

Richard Unsworth Orcid Logo, Iestyn Comey, Benjamin L H Jones

BioScience, Start page: biaf208

Swansea University Author: Richard Unsworth Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1093/biosci/biaf208

Abstract

Seagrass meadows are vital coastal ecosystems that embody the One Health paradigm, connecting human, animal, and environmental well-being. These highly productive habitats offer critical ecosystem services: They store carbon, stabilize shorelines, and filter pollutants and pathogens, bolstering clim...

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Published in: BioScience
ISSN: 0006-3568 1525-3244
Published: Oxford University Press (OUP) 2026
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71191
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last_indexed 2026-01-30T04:30:45Z
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spelling 2026-01-28T15:29:25.7985532 v2 71191 2026-01-05 Seagrass Meadows as a Foundational Concept for One Health b0f33acd13a3ab541cf2aaea27f4fc2f 0000-0003-0036-9724 Richard Unsworth Richard Unsworth true false 2026-01-05 BGPS Seagrass meadows are vital coastal ecosystems that embody the One Health paradigm, connecting human, animal, and environmental well-being. These highly productive habitats offer critical ecosystem services: They store carbon, stabilize shorelines, and filter pollutants and pathogens, bolstering climate resilience and water quality. As foundation species, seagrasses support diverse marine life and underpin global fisheries that provide nutrition, livelihoods, and cultural sustenance for coastal communities. Microbes enhance this function by actively reducing pathogens and detoxifying sediments, showcasing how microscale processes support broader societal health. However, anthropogenic pressures, especially nutrient pollution, are driving global decline. Case studies demonstrate that coordinated management and restoration can reverse this degradation and enhance ecosystem and social benefits. Integrating seagrass conservation into One Health frameworks highlights the need for proactive, multisectoral approaches. Protecting and restoring these meadows is a critical investment in resilient coastal communities, sustainable fisheries, and the overall health of human and planetary systems. Journal Article BioScience 0 biaf208 Oxford University Press (OUP) 0006-3568 1525-3244 marine biology, natural resources, plant biology, plant–animal interactions 8 1 2026 2026-01-08 10.1093/biosci/biaf208 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Swansea University 2026-01-28T15:29:25.7985532 2026-01-05T12:20:14.6091975 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Richard Unsworth 0000-0003-0036-9724 1 Iestyn Comey 2 Benjamin L H Jones 3 71191__36128__44e1198f394641c3ae0ec5dfe688d3f0.pdf 71191.VOR.pdf 2026-01-28T15:26:27.6739086 Output 874190 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Institute of Biological Sciences. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Seagrass Meadows as a Foundational Concept for One Health
spellingShingle Seagrass Meadows as a Foundational Concept for One Health
Richard Unsworth
title_short Seagrass Meadows as a Foundational Concept for One Health
title_full Seagrass Meadows as a Foundational Concept for One Health
title_fullStr Seagrass Meadows as a Foundational Concept for One Health
title_full_unstemmed Seagrass Meadows as a Foundational Concept for One Health
title_sort Seagrass Meadows as a Foundational Concept for One Health
author_id_str_mv b0f33acd13a3ab541cf2aaea27f4fc2f
author_id_fullname_str_mv b0f33acd13a3ab541cf2aaea27f4fc2f_***_Richard Unsworth
author Richard Unsworth
author2 Richard Unsworth
Iestyn Comey
Benjamin L H Jones
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container_start_page biaf208
publishDate 2026
institution Swansea University
issn 0006-3568
1525-3244
doi_str_mv 10.1093/biosci/biaf208
publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
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department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
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description Seagrass meadows are vital coastal ecosystems that embody the One Health paradigm, connecting human, animal, and environmental well-being. These highly productive habitats offer critical ecosystem services: They store carbon, stabilize shorelines, and filter pollutants and pathogens, bolstering climate resilience and water quality. As foundation species, seagrasses support diverse marine life and underpin global fisheries that provide nutrition, livelihoods, and cultural sustenance for coastal communities. Microbes enhance this function by actively reducing pathogens and detoxifying sediments, showcasing how microscale processes support broader societal health. However, anthropogenic pressures, especially nutrient pollution, are driving global decline. Case studies demonstrate that coordinated management and restoration can reverse this degradation and enhance ecosystem and social benefits. Integrating seagrass conservation into One Health frameworks highlights the need for proactive, multisectoral approaches. Protecting and restoring these meadows is a critical investment in resilient coastal communities, sustainable fisheries, and the overall health of human and planetary systems.
published_date 2026-01-08T05:34:40Z
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